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黑人女性脱发伪装的考量与建议

Considerations and recommendations on camouflage in alopecia in Black women.

作者信息

Taye Marta, Kamili Nourine Ahmed, Aguh Crystal, Krueger Loren D

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2023 Oct 4;9(3):e111. doi: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000111. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Alopecia is among the leading dermatological concerns affecting Black women. For many women, hair is a central component of identity and self-expression, the loss of which can have significant psychosocial effects. Hair camouflage is often utilized to minimize the visibility of hair loss, provide aesthetic benefits, and improve quality of life. The versatility and affordability of hair camouflage allows patients with alopecia to conceal hair loss, increasing self-confidence, and decreasing social stigma. However, hair camouflage practices often involve adhesives, chemicals, and/or high-tension braiding, all of which can exacerbate alopecia. Accordingly, special considerations should be made to protect patients' natural hair from damage while using these styling practices. A better understanding of best practices for some of the most widely used camouflage options-wigs, extensions, topical hair fibers, and micropigmentation-can help clinicians establish rapport with Black women and optimize individually-tailored therapeutic plans during active treatment and end-stage hair loss.

摘要

脱发是影响黑人女性的主要皮肤问题之一。对许多女性来说,头发是身份认同和自我表达的核心组成部分,脱发会产生重大的心理社会影响。头发伪装常常被用来尽量减少脱发的可见度,提供美学益处,并改善生活质量。头发伪装的多功能性和可承受性使脱发患者能够掩盖脱发,增强自信心,并减少社会耻辱感。然而,头发伪装做法通常涉及粘合剂、化学品和/或高张力编织,所有这些都可能加剧脱发。因此,在使用这些造型方法时,应特别考虑保护患者的天然头发不受损伤。更好地了解一些最广泛使用的伪装选择——假发、接发、局部头发纤维和微色素沉着——的最佳做法,有助于临床医生与黑人女性建立融洽关系,并在积极治疗和脱发末期优化个性化治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ee5/10550043/0475afdf4ecc/jw9-9-e111-g001.jpg

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