Mental Health Department, ASL TA, Via Piemonte, 51, 72022 Latiano, Italy,
Psychiatr Danub. 2023 Oct;35(Suppl 2):292-295.
Emotional pressure, fear, and uncertainties affected healthcare workers (HCWs) who played a significant role during the COVID-19 pandemic. After the pandemic crisis, the consequences on the health of mental HealhCare Workers are still significant. Our work aimed to evaluate burnout and compassion fatigue in HCWs.
In our observational study, 102 (65 females, 37 males) mental HCWs were evaluated during and post-COVID-19 pandemic. We used the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale, Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory.
Subscale Secondary Trauma Stress of CF-SS demonstrated an increase in the rate in the post-pandemic phase (24.51% in all HCWs). The percentage reached in males was high (37.84%). Instead, the levels of Job Burnout remained constant in the two periods analyzed (during and post-COVID-19). Depressive symptoms remained constant with a prevalence in females of the post-COVID period.
The results confirm increased stress secondary to the traumatic event, while the levels of job burnout are high. Closely associated with compassion fatigue are levels of empathy that were found to be unchanged.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，情绪压力、恐惧和不确定性影响了发挥重要作用的医护人员（HCWs）。大流行危机过后，医护人员心理健康的后果仍然显著。我们的工作旨在评估 HCWs 的倦怠和同情疲劳。
在我们的观察性研究中，在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后评估了 102 名（65 名女性，37 名男性）精神科 HCWs。我们使用了同情疲劳-短量表、平衡情绪同理心量表和贝克抑郁量表。
CF-SS 的次级创伤压力亚量表显示，在后疫情阶段的发生率增加（所有 HCWs 中为 24.51%）。男性的比例很高（37.84%）。相反，在分析的两个时期（COVID-19 期间和之后），职业倦怠水平保持不变。抑郁症状保持不变，后 COVID 时期女性的患病率较高。
结果证实了创伤事件引起的压力增加，而职业倦怠水平较高。与同情疲劳密切相关的是同理心水平，发现同理心水平没有变化。
