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同侧股骨颈和股骨干骨折。两例采用替代技术的报告。

Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures. Report of two cases using an alternate technique.

作者信息

Harryman D T, Kurth L A, Davis C M

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Dec(213):183-8.

PMID:3780090
Abstract

A technique for ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fracture using the sliding compression hip screw with plate combined with trochanteric antegrade Ender nailing of the femur was applied in two cases. Ender nails can be passed without difficulty past a compression hip screw and the bicortical plating screws. The hip and femur can be fixed internally through a single approach in a single position. Sliding compression hip screw devices can provide excellent preliminary stable femoral neck fixation. Blood supply to the femoral head is not disturbed while the femoral intramedullary fixation is performed. Antegrade Ender nailing avoids the common knee complications associated with other retrograde techniques. Decreased operative time, less blood loss, less technical difficulty, and early mobilization are important factors in the multiple-injured patient. Femoral intramedullary fixation may require open reduction, circlerage to ensure stability, and maintenance of alignment in case of significant comminution to allow early crutch ambulation. This mode of fixation may be advantageous for selected cases.

摘要

我们对两例患者应用了一种技术,即使用滑动加压髋螺钉联合钢板并结合股骨转子间顺行Ender钉治疗同侧股骨颈和股骨干骨折。Ender钉可以顺利穿过加压髋螺钉和双皮质钢板螺钉。通过单一入路在单一位置即可对髋部和股骨进行内固定。滑动加压髋螺钉装置可提供出色的股骨颈初步稳定固定。在进行股骨髓内固定时,股骨头的血供不会受到干扰。顺行Ender钉避免了与其他逆行技术相关的常见膝关节并发症。手术时间缩短、失血减少、技术难度降低以及早期活动,对于多发伤患者来说是重要因素。股骨髓内固定可能需要切开复位、环扎以确保稳定性,并且在严重粉碎的情况下维持对线以允许早期使用拐杖行走。这种固定方式可能对某些特定病例有利。

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