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两个由同步标量毛发平衡的旋转黑洞。

Two Spinning Black Holes Balanced by Their Synchronized Scalar Hair.

作者信息

Herdeiro Carlos A R, Radu Eugen

机构信息

Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and CIDMA, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Sep 22;131(12):121401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.121401.

Abstract

General relativity minimally coupled to a massive, free, complex scalar field, is shown to allow asymptotically flat solutions, nonsingular on and outside the event horizon, describing two spinning black holes (2sBHs) in equilibrium, with coaxial, aligned angular momenta. The 2sBHs configurations bifurcate from solutions describing dipolar spinning boson stars. The BHs emerge at equilibrium points diagnosed by a test particle analysis and illustrated by a Newtonian analog. The individual BH "charges" are mass and angular momentum only. Equilibrium is due to the scalar environment, acting as a (compact) dipolar field, providing a lift against their mutual attraction, making the 2sBHs (h)airborne. We explore the 2sBHs domain of solutions and its main features.

摘要

广义相对论与一个大质量、自由、复标量场的最小耦合被证明允许渐近平直解,在事件视界及其外部是非奇异的,描述了处于平衡状态的两个旋转黑洞(2sBHs),其角动量同轴且对齐。2sBHs构型从描述偶极旋转玻色子星的解中分岔出来。黑洞出现在通过测试粒子分析诊断出的平衡点,并由牛顿类比进行说明。单个黑洞的“电荷”仅为质量和角动量。平衡是由于标量环境,它作为一个(紧致的)偶极场,提供了一个对抗它们相互吸引的升力,使2sBHs“悬浮”。我们探索了2sBHs的解域及其主要特征。

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