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洛杉矶无家可归的年轻成年人住房轨迹的预测因素。

Predictors of Housing Trajectories Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Los Angeles.

机构信息

Keck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.

出版信息

J Behav Health Serv Res. 2024 Jan;51(1):31-43. doi: 10.1007/s11414-023-09863-2. Epub 2023 Oct 6.

Abstract

Experiencing homelessness during young adulthood is associated with negative health outcomes and understanding housing trajectories of young adults experiencing homelessness may aid in the development of evidence-based public health programs designed to serve this at-risk age group. In the present study, the authors examined baseline predictors of 24-month trajectories of housing stability and unsheltered housing among a sample of 271 young adults aged 18 to 25 recruited from drop-in centers in Los Angeles. In multivariate models, the authors found that identifying as multi-racial/other and better friendship quality at baseline were associated with less steep increases in the likelihood of stable housing over time. Being employed at baseline was associated with a less steep decrease in the probability of being unsheltered over time, while illicit drug use days associated with a steeper decrease in the probability of being unsheltered over time. Continued research is needed to establish important factors determining young adults' long-term housing trajectories in the effort to promote greater access and engagement with housing services.

摘要

年轻人经历无家可归与负面健康结果相关,了解无家可归的年轻成年人的住房轨迹可能有助于制定基于证据的公共卫生计划,为这一年龄段的高风险人群提供服务。在本研究中,作者研究了 271 名年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间的年轻人样本,这些年轻人从洛杉矶的一个下车点中心招募,考察了他们在 24 个月内住房稳定和无家可归住房轨迹的基线预测因素。在多变量模型中,作者发现,与多种族/其他种族认同和更好的友谊质量相关的是,随着时间的推移,稳定住房的可能性增加幅度较小。与基线相比,就业与无家可归的可能性随时间减少的幅度较小有关,而非法药物使用天数与无家可归的可能性随时间减少的幅度较大有关。需要进一步研究,以确定决定年轻人长期住房轨迹的重要因素,努力促进更多地获得和参与住房服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66af/10733216/5f7d0f353d8c/11414_2023_9863_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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