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依那西普可降低视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病风险,与 FCGR3A 多态性无关。

Inebilizumab reduces neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder risk independent of FCGR3A polymorphism.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.

Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023 Dec;10(12):2413-2420. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51911. Epub 2023 Oct 7.


DOI:10.1002/acn3.51911
PMID:37804003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10723240/
Abstract

Inebilizumab, a humanized, glycoengineered, IgG1 monoclonal antibody that depletes CD19+ B-cells, is approved to treat aquaporin 4 (AQP4) IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Inebilizumab is afucosylated and engineered for enhanced affinity to Fc receptor III-A (FCGR3A) receptors on natural killer cells to maximize antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Previously, the F allele polymorphism at amino acid 158 of the FCGR3A gene (F158) was shown to decrease IgG-binding affinity and reduce rituximab (anti-CD20) efficacy for NMOSD attack prevention. In contrast, our current findings from inebilizumab-treated NMOSD patients indicate similar clinical outcomes between those with F158 and V158 allele genotypes.

摘要

依那西普单抗是一种人源化、糖基工程化的 IgG1 单克隆抗体,可耗竭 CD19+B 细胞,已获批用于治疗水通道蛋白 4(AQP4)IgG 阳性视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)。依那西普单抗是去岩藻糖基化的,并经过工程改造,以增强与自然杀伤细胞上的 Fc 受体 III-A(FCGR3A)受体的亲和力,从而最大限度地发挥抗体依赖性细胞毒性作用。先前的研究表明,FCGR3A 基因(F158)第 158 位氨基酸处的 F 等位基因多态性(F158)会降低 IgG 的结合亲和力,并降低利妥昔单抗(抗-CD20)预防 NMOSD 发作的疗效。相比之下,我们在接受依那西普单抗治疗的 NMOSD 患者中的发现表明,F158 和 V158 等位基因基因型的患者具有相似的临床结局。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5856/10723240/51801003c9e6/ACN3-10-2413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5856/10723240/51801003c9e6/ACN3-10-2413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5856/10723240/51801003c9e6/ACN3-10-2413-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Inebilizumab reduces neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder risk independent of FCGR3A polymorphism.

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023-12

[2]
Inebilizumab: A Review in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.

CNS Drugs. 2022-10

[3]
[Efficacy and Safety of Inebilizumab, an Anti-CD19 Monoclonal Antibody, for the Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Based on the N-MOmentum Trial].

Brain Nerve. 2024-10

[4]
Inebilizumab for treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2021-10

[5]
AQP4-IgG-seronegative patient outcomes in the N-MOmentum trial of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022-1

[6]
Safety and efficacy of inebilizumab for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: end-of-study results from the open-label period of the N-MOmentum trial.

Lancet Neurol. 2024-6

[7]
Inebilizumab: First Approval.

Drugs. 2020-8

[8]
Inebilizumab in AQP4-Ab-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Drugs Today (Barc). 2021-5

[9]
Inebilizumab for treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in patients with prior rituximab use from the N-MOmentum Study.

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022-1

[10]
Long-term efficacy and safety of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Analysis of aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G-seropositive participants taking inebilizumab for ⩾4 years in the N-MOmentum trial.

Mult Scler. 2022-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
B cell depletion as a therapeutic strategy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: rationale, evidence, and challenges.

Front Immunol. 2025-8-18

[2]
Emerging Role of Targeted Monoclonal Antibodies in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders.

BioDrugs. 2025-6-12

[3]
Switching to ublituximab from prior anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy: a case report series.

Front Immunol. 2025-4-4

[4]
The Evolution of Anti-CD20 Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis: Optimization of Antibody Characteristics and Function.

CNS Drugs. 2025-6

[5]
B cell and aquaporin-4 antibody relationships with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder activity.

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024-10

[6]
Investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of Parkinson's disease and inflammatory bowel disease through the integration of multiple datasets.

Sci Rep. 2024-7-24

[7]
Moving towards a new era for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

J Neurol. 2024-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Comprehensive genetic and functional analyses of Fc gamma receptors influence on response to rituximab therapy for autoimmunity.

EBioMedicine. 2022-12

[2]
Association between B-cell depletion and attack risk in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: An exploratory analysis from N-MOmentum, a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre phase 2/3 trial.

EBioMedicine. 2022-12

[3]
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.

N Engl J Med. 2022-8-18

[4]
AQP4-IgG-seronegative patient outcomes in the N-MOmentum trial of inebilizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022-1

[5]
CD20 as a gatekeeper of the resting state of human B cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-2-16

[6]
B Cells and Antibodies as Targets of Therapeutic Intervention in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-1-6

[7]
B cell depletion therapies in autoimmune disease: advances and mechanistic insights.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021-3

[8]
The Pharmacogenetics of Rituximab: Potential Implications for Anti-CD20 Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurotherapeutics. 2020-10

[9]
Inebilizumab: First Approval.

Drugs. 2020-8

[10]
What You Need to Know About AQP4, MOG, and NMOSD.

Semin Neurol. 2019-12-17

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