Department of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023 Dec;10(12):2413-2420. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51911. Epub 2023 Oct 7.
Inebilizumab, a humanized, glycoengineered, IgG1 monoclonal antibody that depletes CD19+ B-cells, is approved to treat aquaporin 4 (AQP4) IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Inebilizumab is afucosylated and engineered for enhanced affinity to Fc receptor III-A (FCGR3A) receptors on natural killer cells to maximize antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Previously, the F allele polymorphism at amino acid 158 of the FCGR3A gene (F158) was shown to decrease IgG-binding affinity and reduce rituximab (anti-CD20) efficacy for NMOSD attack prevention. In contrast, our current findings from inebilizumab-treated NMOSD patients indicate similar clinical outcomes between those with F158 and V158 allele genotypes.
依那西普单抗是一种人源化、糖基工程化的 IgG1 单克隆抗体,可耗竭 CD19+B 细胞,已获批用于治疗水通道蛋白 4(AQP4)IgG 阳性视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)。依那西普单抗是去岩藻糖基化的,并经过工程改造,以增强与自然杀伤细胞上的 Fc 受体 III-A(FCGR3A)受体的亲和力,从而最大限度地发挥抗体依赖性细胞毒性作用。先前的研究表明,FCGR3A 基因(F158)第 158 位氨基酸处的 F 等位基因多态性(F158)会降低 IgG 的结合亲和力,并降低利妥昔单抗(抗-CD20)预防 NMOSD 发作的疗效。相比之下,我们在接受依那西普单抗治疗的 NMOSD 患者中的发现表明,F158 和 V158 等位基因基因型的患者具有相似的临床结局。
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