School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TH, United Kingdom.
School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TH, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2023 Oct;240:104046. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104046. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
We investigated relationships between emotional intelligence, micro expression recognition and professional performance in two pre-registered cross-sectional studies. Study 1 (N = 86) explored the relationship between micro expression recognition, emotional intelligence and self-reported subjective professional performance and interpersonal skills in an online sample. Study 2 (N = 125) also utilized an online study to determine if there are differences in micro expression recognition and emotional intelligence between two employment sectors proposed to involve differing levels of 'emotional labor', namely software development and retail. Results of Study 1 showed a positive association between emotional intelligence and micro expression recognition. There were no associations of micro expression recognition with interpersonal skills or professional performance. Study 2 replicated the association between emotional intelligence and micro expression recognition, but provided no evidence for differences in emotional intelligence between retail and software development workers. Retail workers showed marginally higher scores on micro expression recognition. There was also no association of micro expression recognition with self-estimated professional performance, regardless of the participants' profession. The findings indicate that micro expression recognition may be closely related to emotional intelligence, but that it may also have a separate component, which may differ across different professions.
我们在两项预先注册的横断面研究中调查了情绪智力、微表情识别与专业表现之间的关系。研究 1(N=86)在一个在线样本中探索了微表情识别、情绪智力与自我报告的主观专业表现和人际技能之间的关系。研究 2(N=125)也利用在线研究来确定在两个被认为涉及不同程度“情绪劳动”的就业领域(软件开发和零售)之间,微表情识别和情绪智力是否存在差异。研究 1 的结果表明,情绪智力与微表情识别之间存在正相关。微表情识别与人际技能或专业表现之间没有关联。研究 2 复制了情绪智力与微表情识别之间的关联,但没有提供证据表明零售和软件开发工作者之间的情绪智力存在差异。零售工作者在微表情识别方面的得分略高。无论参与者的职业如何,微表情识别都与自我估计的专业表现没有关联。研究结果表明,微表情识别可能与情绪智力密切相关,但也可能有一个单独的成分,这可能因不同的职业而异。