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耳后入路术后耳廓突出:当前文献综述

Auricular Protrusion After the Postauricular Approach: A Review of the Current Literature.

作者信息

Mokhatrish Mohammad

机构信息

Depratment of Surgery, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, SAU.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Oct 5;15(10):e46509. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46509. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

The postauricular approach is a widely adopted surgical technique for the ear due to its unique access to the middle ear, mastoid, and other internal structures, while adeptly concealing the surgical incision for aesthetic superiority. Despite its advantages, concerns have emerged regarding the potential for auricular protrusion following the procedure. While the exact mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain under debate, it is worth noting that comprehensive literature on this topic is scant. Nevertheless, available studies predominantly indicate no association between the postauricular approach and lasting auricular protrusion. In the few reports that do note its occurrence, the protrusion appears transient, resolving over time. These findings suggest that surgeons should continue using the postauricular approach without concerns regarding auricular protrusion. Nonetheless, it is recommended to take all precautionary measures, including appropriate patient selection, engagement of an experienced surgeon, and meticulous postoperative dressing.

摘要

耳后入路是一种因能独特地进入中耳、乳突及其他内部结构而被广泛采用的耳部手术技术,同时能巧妙地隐藏手术切口以获得美学优势。尽管有这些优点,但术后出现耳廓突出的可能性引发了关注。虽然这一现象背后的确切机制仍在争论中,但值得注意的是,关于该主题的全面文献很少。然而,现有研究主要表明耳后入路与持续性耳廓突出之间没有关联。在少数确实提到其发生的报告中,突出似乎是短暂的,会随着时间推移而消退。这些发现表明外科医生应继续使用耳后入路,而不必担心耳廓突出。尽管如此,建议采取所有预防措施,包括适当的患者选择、聘请经验丰富的外科医生以及精心的术后包扎。

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