Dai Wuyun
School of Foreign Languages, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010022, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 1;9(9):e19538. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19538. eCollection 2023 Sep.
This study aims to investigate English preservice teachers' digital competence regarding their self-efficacy in information and communication technologies (ICT), their collaboration with colleagues, and the support they received from the infrastructure. A questionnaire based on the "Digital competence of educators (DigCompEdu)" was used in this research. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to verify the hypothesized model using data obtained from 425 graduate students majoring in English pedagogy. This study produced significant findings: (1) English preservice teachers' ICT self-efficacy has strong or moderate positive associations with their perceptions of collegial collaboration, infrastructural support and digital competence; (2) the association between participants' perspectives on collegial collaboration and digital competence is statistically equivalent to the association between their ICT self-efficacy and digital competence; (3) although English preservice teachers' perceptions of infrastructural support have a positive association with their views on digital competence, it is not as significant as the former ones; and (4) further study is needed, as the dependent variables in this study explained only 66% of the variation in collegial collaboration, 44% in infrastructural support, and 78% in digital competence.
本研究旨在调查英语职前教师在信息与通信技术(ICT)方面的自我效能感、与同事的协作以及从基础设施获得的支持方面的数字能力。本研究使用了一份基于“教育工作者数字能力(DigCompEdu)”的问卷。运用结构方程模型(SEM),利用从425名英语教学专业研究生那里获得的数据来验证假设模型。本研究得出了重要发现:(1)英语职前教师的ICT自我效能感与他们对同事协作、基础设施支持和数字能力的认知之间存在强或中度的正相关;(2)参与者对同事协作的看法与数字能力之间的关联在统计学上等同于他们的ICT自我效能感与数字能力之间的关联;(3)尽管英语职前教师对基础设施支持的认知与他们对数字能力的看法存在正相关,但不如前两者显著;(4)由于本研究中的因变量仅解释了同事协作中66%的变异、基础设施支持中44%的变异以及数字能力中78%的变异,因此需要进一步研究。