Xi Wenzhi, Wang Yingdong
School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, 430073, China.
School of Finance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, 430073, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 5;9(9):e19731. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19731. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Recently, digital financial inclusion has experienced rapid growth, introducing transformative changes to the finance industry. Its attributes of low cost, extensive coverage, and efficient cross-temporal and spatial information dissemination have had a significant impact on both economic growth and social development. This study, using China's provincial panel data, measures the quality of economic growth based on technological innovation, coordinated development, environmental protection, opening to the outside world, and people's livelihood. It verifies the impact of digital financial inclusion on the quality of economic growth by utilizing the panel fixed effect model, mediation effect model, panel threshold model, and spatial Durbin model. Digital financial inclusion has a positive impact on the quality of economic growth, particularly in the eastern region and regions with high marketization. It can effectively promote the quality of economic growth by stimulating entrepreneurial vitality, and has had a positive and increasing non-linear effect on the quality of economic growth over the past few years. Moreover, digital financial inclusion can promote the quality of economic growth in neighboring regions. Therefore, the quality of economic growth can be significantly improved by expanding the coverage breadth and usage depth of digital financial inclusion.
近年来,数字普惠金融发展迅速,给金融业带来了变革性变化。其低成本、广覆盖、高效的跨时空信息传播等特性对经济增长和社会发展都产生了重大影响。本研究利用中国省级面板数据,从技术创新、协调发展、环境保护、对外开放和民生等方面衡量经济增长质量。通过运用面板固定效应模型、中介效应模型、面板门槛模型和空间杜宾模型,验证了数字普惠金融对经济增长质量的影响。数字普惠金融对经济增长质量具有正向影响,尤其在东部地区和市场化程度高的地区。它能够通过激发创业活力有效促进经济增长质量提升,且在过去几年对经济增长质量产生了正向且递增的非线性效应。此外,数字普惠金融能够促进邻近地区的经济增长质量提升。因此,扩大数字普惠金融的覆盖广度和使用深度能够显著提高经济增长质量。