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理解:将地方知识融入环境保护与灾害教育。

Understanding : Integrating local knowledge into environmental conservation and disaster education.

作者信息

Noviana Eddy, Faizah Hasnah, Mustafa M Nur, Kurniaman Otang, Rusandi M Arli, Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi

机构信息

Department of Elementary Teacher Education, Universitas Riau, Indonesia.

Doctorate Program of Education, Universitas Riau, Indonesia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Sep 9;9(9):e19989. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19989. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Disaster education remains crucial in building resilient communities, especially in natural disaster-prone areas. An essential element of the educational strategy in this paper involves local wisdom integration into teaching and learning processes. As such, the (TAMR) offers valuable insights with its profound knowledge of nature and environmental conservation. The research in this paper explores local wisdom integration values in TAMR into disaster education to enhance knowledge and didactic transpositions. The main research objectives in this paper include understanding the perspectives and values of local wisdom in TAMR concerning nature conservation as an investment in disaster preparedness values and knowledge (RQ1) and examining how a prototype model of nature conservation values in TAMR could guide local knowledge about disaster integration into disaster education (RQ2). The descriptive qualitative research studied in this paper contains four stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study reveals three forms of knowledge transposition in TAMR: expressions, advice, and taboos. These aspects underline the TAMR values as guidance and local knowledge about the disaster - the keeping, utilizing, and preserving nature. The further findings split this preservation concept into land and water areas, which is crucial for spatial planning to reduce disaster risk. TAMR forms the foundation for knowledge and didactic transposition in disaster education to emphasize preventing floods, landslides, droughts, and forest and land fires. The meanings and values of TAMR necessitate further academic exploration to create a more comprehensive understanding and preservation. Integrating TAMR values as knowledge and didactic transposition based on local wisdom into disaster education emerged as a viable strategy for building a community resilient to disasters.

摘要

灾害教育对于建设具有抗灾能力的社区仍然至关重要,特别是在自然灾害频发地区。本文教育策略的一个关键要素是将地方智慧融入教学过程。因此,传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系凭借其对自然和环境保护的深厚知识提供了宝贵见解。本文的研究探讨了将传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系中的地方智慧融入灾害教育,以增强知识和教学转换。本文的主要研究目标包括了解传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系中关于自然保护的地方智慧的观点和价值,将其作为对灾害防备价值观和知识的一种投资(研究问题1),以及研究传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系中的自然保护价值观的原型模型如何能够指导将地方灾害知识融入灾害教育(研究问题2)。本文所研究的描述性定性研究包含四个阶段:数据收集、数据简化、数据展示和得出结论。该研究揭示了传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系中知识转换的三种形式:表达、建议和禁忌。这些方面强调了传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系作为指导和关于灾害的地方知识的价值——保护、利用和保存自然。进一步的研究结果将这种保护概念细分为陆地和水域,这对于减少灾害风险的空间规划至关重要。传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系构成了灾害教育中知识和教学转换的基础,以强调预防洪水、山体滑坡、干旱以及森林和土地火灾。传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系的意义和价值需要进一步的学术探索,以形成更全面的理解和保护。将基于地方智慧的传统安第斯山区农业生态知识体系价值观作为知识和教学转换融入灾害教育,成为建设抗灾社区的可行策略。

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