南方农村地区黑人群体的物质使用和阿片类药物相关污名。
Substance use and opioid-related stigma among Black communities in the rural South.
机构信息
Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA.
Alabama Life Research Institute, The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA.
出版信息
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Oct;46:127-132. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.09.001. Epub 2023 Sep 10.
PURPOSE
This study examined perceived substance use, opioid knowledge, and barriers to Black people accessing treatment for substance and opioid use disorder (SUD/OUD).
METHODS
Thirty-nine participants completed the community survey and The Brief Opioid Overdose Knowledge questionnaire. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 stakeholders and 9 people with SUD/OUD.
FINDINGS
Out of 39 participants, <50 % knew where to refer someone for treatment and fewer knew where to access naloxone. Majority of the stakeholders and people with SUD/OUD reported stigma as a treatment barrier.
CONCLUSION
Studies related to provider anti-stigma trainings and psychoeducation for Black people living in the rural South are warranted.
目的
本研究旨在探讨黑人对物质使用、阿片类药物知识的认知，以及他们在寻求物质和阿片类使用障碍（SUD/OUD）治疗方面面临的障碍。
方法
39 名参与者完成了社区调查和《Brief Opioid Overdose Knowledge Questionnaire》。对 18 名利益相关者和 9 名 SUD/OUD 患者进行了定性访谈。
发现
在 39 名参与者中，不到 50%的人知道将患者转介到哪里进行治疗，而更少的人知道在哪里可以获得纳洛酮。大多数利益相关者和 SUD/OUD 患者报告称，污名化是治疗障碍之一。
结论
有必要进行与提供者反污名化培训和针对居住在农村南部的黑人进行心理教育相关的研究。
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