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问题性互联网使用与护生心理困扰:应对技能的中介作用。

Problematic internet use and psychological distress among student nurses: The mediating role of coping skills.

机构信息

Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Oct;46:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.08.009. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

Abstract

Problematic internet use has become a growing concern among student nurses, posing potential risks to their well-being and academic performance. Yet, the extent to which coping skills can help alleviate the adverse effects of problematic internet use on the psychological well-being of student nurses remains largely understudied. This study examined the mediating role of coping skills in the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress among student nurses. This cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data from 279 student nurses enrolled in a public-funded nursing school. Mediation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS Macro with Model 4. Findings showed that student nurses reported moderate levels of problematic internet use with a mean score of 2.233 (SD = 0.765). Several factors strongly predicted problematic internet, including being on the 3rd year of education (β = -0.261, p < 0.001), having an average academic performance (β = 0.184, p = 0.006), and using the internet for <3 h per day (β = -0.304, p < 0.001). Problematic internet use was significantly associated with increased psychological distress (β = 0.1791, p < 0.01). Coping skills were found to mediate the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress (β = 0.0160, SE = 0.0095). Overall, this study sheds light on the determinants of problematic internet use among student nurses and its negative impact on psychological well-being. By addressing problematic internet use and promoting healthy coping mechanisms, nursing education can better prepare student nurses to maintain their well-being and academic performance in the digital age.

摘要

问题性互联网使用在护生中日益受到关注,对他们的身心健康和学业成绩构成潜在风险。然而,应对技能在多大程度上有助于减轻问题性互联网使用对护生心理健康的不良影响,在很大程度上仍未得到充分研究。本研究调查了应对技能在问题性互联网使用与护生心理困扰之间的关系中的中介作用。这项横断面研究旨在从一所公立资助护理学校的 279 名护生中收集数据。使用 PROCESS Macro 中的模型 4 进行中介分析。研究结果显示,护生报告的问题性互联网使用程度为中度,平均得分为 2.233(SD=0.765)。几个因素强烈预测了问题性互联网使用,包括处于教育的第 3 年(β=-0.261,p<0.001)、平均学业成绩(β=0.184,p=0.006)和每天使用互联网<3 小时(β=-0.304,p<0.001)。问题性互联网使用与心理困扰显著相关(β=0.1791,p<0.01)。应对技能被发现中介了问题性互联网使用和心理困扰之间的关系(β=0.0160,SE=0.0095)。总体而言,本研究揭示了护生问题性互联网使用的决定因素及其对心理健康的负面影响。通过解决问题性互联网使用问题和促进健康的应对机制,护理教育可以更好地帮助护生在数字时代保持身心健康和学业成绩。

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