Gaikwad Trupti V, Mishra Sunil S, Maini Anuj P, Das Sukanya, Sarma Arunima
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College, Dibrugarh, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 7;15(9):e44874. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44874. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Dermoid cysts are the least commonly occurring developmental cysts in the oral and maxillofacial region. They may be congenital or acquired and are seen as asymptomatic swellings that are slow and progressive. It is very difficult to differentiate plunging ranulas from plunging dermoid cysts as both of them have very similar clinical features. However, since both entities have different treatment strategies, it is important to differentiate one from the other. A 57-year-old male patient reported to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with a large swelling in the submental region. To the best of our knowledge, the present case report is the first one showing such an extensive lesion of plunging dermoid cyst mimicking plunging ranula in an elderly male patient. The report mainly focuses on the diagnostic challenges faced to reach the final diagnosis.
皮样囊肿是口腔颌面部最不常见的发育性囊肿。它们可能是先天性的或后天获得的,表现为无症状的肿胀,进展缓慢。将舌下囊肿与皮样囊肿相鉴别非常困难,因为它们具有非常相似的临床特征。然而,由于这两种情况有不同的治疗策略,将它们区分开来很重要。一名57岁男性患者因颏下区出现巨大肿胀到口腔内科和放射科就诊。据我们所知,本病例报告是首例在老年男性患者中表现出如此广泛的类似舌下囊肿的皮样囊肿病变。该报告主要关注在做出最终诊断时所面临的诊断挑战。