Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Heart and Vascular Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2024 Jun 1;83(6):491-502. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001494.
This review summarizes the evaluation for underlying rheumatic conditions in patients presenting with acute pericarditis, treatment considerations for specific rheumatic conditions, and the role of imaging in diagnosis and monitoring. Pericarditis may be one of the initial presentations of a rheumatic disease or identified in a patient with known rheumatic disease. There is also growing evidence for using anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents for treating recurrent pericarditis, which can overlap with the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
这篇综述总结了急性心包炎患者潜在风湿性疾病的评估、特定风湿性疾病的治疗考虑因素，以及影像学在诊断和监测中的作用。心包炎可能是风湿性疾病的初始表现之一，也可能在已知患有风湿性疾病的患者中被发现。越来越多的证据表明，使用抗炎和免疫抑制剂治疗复发性心包炎，这与风湿性疾病的治疗有重叠。
