饮食习惯：12 至 36 个月的儿童食用哪些食物？
Eating habits: what foods do children between 12 and 36 months consume?
机构信息
Universidade do Porto. Porto, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu. Viseu, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76(4):e20220393. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0393. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
to identify toddlers' eating habits.
METHOD
a cross-sectional study of quantitative analysis, with a sample of 808 toddlers who attended day care centers in the district of Viseu, Portugal, between November 2018 and September 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire directed at parents.
RESULTS
the prevalence of children who ate six meals a day was 42.8%, and 42.5%, those who ate five meals. It was found that 2.0% of children consumed chocolates, 1.0%, desserts, and 0.4%, carbonated beverages, daily. On average, dairy product (M=5.61; SD=2.62) and meat/fish/egg (M=4.80; SD=3.57) consumption was higher than recommended, while fat (M=0.48; SD=0.40), legume (M=0.49; SD=0.45), vegetable (M=1.18; SD=0.87) and water (M=0 .51; SD=0.29) consumption was lower.
CONCLUSIONS
there was a higher or lower consumption than recommended for some foods, highlighting the need to implement nursing intervention programs aimed at promoting healthy eating habits in toddlers and families.
目的
确定幼儿的饮食习惯。
方法
这是一项横断面研究的定量分析，样本为 2018 年 11 月至 2019 年 9 月期间在葡萄牙维塞乌区日托中心的 808 名幼儿。数据是通过家长问卷收集的。
结果
每天吃六餐的儿童患病率为 42.8%，吃五餐的儿童患病率为 42.5%。发现 2.0%的儿童每天食用巧克力，1.0%的儿童食用甜食，0.4%的儿童饮用碳酸饮料。平均而言，乳制品（M=5.61；SD=2.62）和肉类/鱼类/蛋类（M=4.80；SD=3.57）的摄入量高于推荐量，而脂肪（M=0.48；SD=0.40）、豆类（M=0.49；SD=0.45）、蔬菜（M=1.18；SD=0.87）和水（M=0.51；SD=0.29）的摄入量则较低。
结论
一些食物的摄入量高于或低于推荐量，这凸显了实施护理干预计划的必要性，以促进幼儿及其家庭养成健康的饮食习惯。
Zotero 插件