Ohnuma M, Mabuchi I
J Biochem. 1986 Sep;100(3):817-20. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121776.
The 45K protein from sea urchin eggs forms a complex with actin in the presence of Ca2+. The fraction was not readily dissociated on depletion of Ca2+ by gel filtration, but was dissociated on dialysis against an EGTA-containing solution. The free 45K protein and the 45K protein-actin complex affect F-actin in different manners in the presence of Ca2+. The former severs F-actin in the presence of Ca2+ but not in its absence, while the latter caps the barbed end of F-actin in a Ca2+-independent manner thereby lowering the viscosity of F-actin slowly.
海胆卵中的45K蛋白在Ca2+存在的情况下与肌动蛋白形成复合物。通过凝胶过滤耗尽Ca2+时,该组分不易解离,但用含EGTA的溶液透析时会解离。在Ca2+存在的情况下,游离的45K蛋白和45K蛋白 - 肌动蛋白复合物以不同方式影响F - 肌动蛋白。前者在Ca2+存在时切断F - 肌动蛋白,而在其不存在时则不然,而后者以不依赖Ca2+的方式封闭F - 肌动蛋白的刺端,从而缓慢降低F - 肌动蛋白的粘度。