Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2023 Nov;337:116294. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116294. Epub 2023 Oct 7.
The first Transplant Games took place in 1978 in Portsmouth, England. Since then, numerous Olympic-style sporting 'Games' have been established, each aiming to increase public awareness of organ donation, demonstrate the benefits of transplantation, and encourage patient fitness. Despite this, there is limited research exploring the psycho-social and health impacts of the Games. Drawing on qualitative research conducted at the 2022 British Transplant Games and the 2022 European Transplant and Dialysis Games, this paper explores the Games through a therapeutic landscapes framework, a concept that examines the ways in which environments contribute to health and wellbeing. Building upon work that acknowledges the relational and contingent nature of health-in-place, I argue that the Games are a therapeutic landscape of social relations for transplant recipients in three ways: providing a landscape of belonging, a landscape of hope, and a landscape of motivation. Through this therapeutic landscapes perspective, the Transplant Games are presented as a peer-to-peer clinic - a care space where individuals are more actively involved in their health on a reciprocal level than in the traditional hospital clinic. In turn, this paper emphasises the crucial role of affective peer support in producing health-promoting environments. This research seeks to make a practical contribution to the wider transplant community by promoting the Games as an environment which may positively contribute to both physical and mental wellbeing.
第一届移植运动会于 1978 年在英国朴茨茅斯举行。自那时以来,已经举办了许多类似奥运会的体育“运动会”,旨在提高公众对器官捐赠的认识、展示移植的益处,并鼓励患者保持健康。尽管如此,对于运动会的心理社会和健康影响的研究仍然有限。本文通过治疗性景观框架来探讨运动会,该框架是一个考察环境对健康和幸福感的贡献的概念。在承认健康与场所的关系和偶然性的基础上,我认为运动会从三个方面成为移植受者的社会关系治疗景观:提供归属感景观、希望景观和动力景观。通过这种治疗性景观的视角,移植运动会被呈现为一种同伴诊所——一种关怀空间,在这里,个人在互惠的层面上比在传统的医院诊所更积极地参与到自己的健康中。反过来,本文强调了情感上的同伴支持在营造促进健康的环境方面的重要作用。这项研究旨在通过将运动会宣传为一个可能对身心健康都有积极贡献的环境,为更广泛的移植社区做出实际贡献。