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电穿孔治疗外阴阴道松弛:Jett等离子体医疗女性II期研究

Treatment of Vulvovaginal Laxity by Electroporation: The Jett Plasma Medical for Her II Study.

作者信息

Fait Tomas, Baltazár Tivadar, Bubenickova Leona, Kestranek Jan, Stepan Martin, Muller Miroslav, Turcan Pavel

机构信息

Department of Obsterics and Gynaecology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 150 00 Prague, Czech Republic.

Department of Health Care Studies, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 27;12(19):6234. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196234.

DOI:10.3390/jcm12196234
PMID:37834879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10573526/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Vaginal laxity is a widespread and undertreated medical condition associated especially with vaginal parity.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroporation therapy treatment of vulvovaginal laxity by the Jett Plasma for Her II device.

METHODS

The Jett Plasma for Her II Study is a multicentric, prospective, randomized, single-blinded, and controlled study. Women presenting with vaginal laxity were randomized to receive electroporation therapy delivered to the vaginal tissue (active-82 patients) vs. therapy with zero intensity (placebo-9 patients).

RESULTS

A total of 91 subjects whose average age was 48.69 ± 10.89 were included. Due to the results of a one-way analysis of variance, it may be concluded that in the case of the vaginal laxity questionnaire (VLQ), there is a statistically significant difference between actively treated patients and the placebo group (F = 46.91; < 0.001). In the case of the female sexual function index (FSFI), a one-way ANOVA test also showed a statistically significant difference between the actively treated patients and the placebo group (F = 7.97; = 0.005). In the case of the incontinence impact questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7), a one-way ANOVA test showed a statistically significant difference between the actively treated patients and the placebo group (F = 15.51; < 0.001). It confirms that improvement of vaginal laxity is conjoined with benefits in symptoms of urinary incontinence. Biopsy performed after the end of the treatment shows an increase in the vaginal mucosa thickness by an average of 100.04% in the active group. The treatment was well tolerated with no adverse events. No topical anesthetics were required.

CONCLUSIONS

Treatments of vulvovaginal laxity by electroporation therapy achieved significant and sustainable 12-month effectiveness. Responses to the questionnaires also suggest subjective improvement in self-reported sexual function, incontinence, sexual satisfaction, and urogenital distress.

摘要

引言

阴道松弛是一种普遍存在且治疗不足的医学状况,尤其与经阴道分娩有关。

目的

评估Jett Plasma for Her II设备的电穿孔疗法治疗外阴阴道松弛的疗效和安全性。

方法

Jett Plasma for Her II研究是一项多中心、前瞻性、随机、单盲和对照研究。出现阴道松弛的女性被随机分配接受阴道组织电穿孔治疗(82例)与零强度治疗(9例安慰剂)。

结果

共纳入91名平均年龄为48.69±10.89岁的受试者。根据单因素方差分析结果,可以得出结论,在阴道松弛问卷(VLQ)方面,积极治疗的患者与安慰剂组之间存在统计学显著差异(F = 46.91;P < 0.001)。在女性性功能指数(FSFI)方面,单因素方差分析也显示积极治疗的患者与安慰剂组之间存在统计学显著差异(F = 7.97;P = 0.005)。在尿失禁影响问卷-7(IIQ-7)方面,单因素方差分析显示积极治疗的患者与安慰剂组之间存在统计学显著差异(F = 15.51;P < 0.001)。这证实了阴道松弛的改善与尿失禁症状的改善相关。治疗结束后进行的活检显示,积极治疗组的阴道黏膜厚度平均增加了100.04%。该治疗耐受性良好,无不良事件。无需局部麻醉。

结论

电穿孔疗法治疗外阴阴道松弛在12个月内取得了显著且持续的效果。问卷回复也表明,自我报告的性功能、尿失禁、性满意度和泌尿生殖系统困扰在主观上有所改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/af88d96a9599/jcm-12-06234-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/1310658e4ca2/jcm-12-06234-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/e55b8e7de73f/jcm-12-06234-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/af88d96a9599/jcm-12-06234-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/1310658e4ca2/jcm-12-06234-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/e55b8e7de73f/jcm-12-06234-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bde/10573526/af88d96a9599/jcm-12-06234-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Anatomical Changes of the Vulva Due to Childbirth and Aging.外阴的解剖学变化:分娩和衰老所致。
Clin Plast Surg. 2022 Oct;49(4):429-433. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.06.005.
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Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser Improves Vaginal Laxity via Remodeling of Vaginal Tissues in Asian Women.分数二氧化碳激光通过重塑亚洲女性阴道组织改善阴道松弛。
J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 2;11(17):5201. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175201.
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The good and the bad of cell membrane electroporation.细胞膜电穿孔的利弊。
Acta Chim Slov. 2021 Dec 15;68(4):753-764. doi: 10.17344/acsi.2021.7198.
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Description of Vaginal Laxity and Prolapse and Correlation With Sexual Function (DeVeLoPS).阴道松弛与脱垂的描述及其与性功能的相关性(DeVeLoPS)。
Sex Med. 2021 Dec;9(6):100443. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100443. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
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Is vaginal laxity an early symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?阴道松弛是盆腔器官脱垂的早期症状吗?
Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Jul;33(7):1927-1931. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021-04927-3. Epub 2021 Jul 24.
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Vaginal Rejuvenation: A Retrospective Review of Lasers and Radiofrequency Devices.阴道年轻化:激光和射频设备的回顾性研究。
Dermatol Surg. 2021 Apr 1;47(4):489-494. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002845.
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Correlates of vaginal laxity symptoms in women attending a urogynecology clinic in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯一家泌尿科诊所就诊女性阴道松弛症状的相关因素。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Jun;145(3):278-282. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12810. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
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Fractional CO laser treatment for vaginal laxity: A preclinical study.剥脱性二氧化碳激光治疗阴道松弛:一项临床前研究。
Lasers Surg Med. 2018 Sep;50(9):940-947. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22940. Epub 2018 May 7.
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