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非小细胞肺癌中两种相互竞争的可靶向突变的临床挑战:一例报告

Clinical Challenge of Two Competing Targetable Mutations in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report.

作者信息

Park Sonya Youngju, Yoon Hyukjin, Han Eun Ji, Yoo Ie Ryung

机构信息

Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Oct 2;13(19):3112. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13193112.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13193112
PMID:37835855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10572277/
Abstract

The development of therapeutic agents targeting products of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements has improved survival in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. EGFR and ALK mutations are generally regarded as mutually exclusive, and the presence of one in lieu of another influences the response to targeted therapy. We herein present an interesting case following the course of progression of a patient with synchronous lung cancers with a discordant mutation profile. The importance of this modality in the follow-up of lung cancer patients is illustrated, and the therapeutic implications of coexisting oncogenic drivers are briefly discussed.

摘要

针对表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)基因突变产物和间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)重排的治疗药物的研发,已提高了非小细胞肺癌患者的生存率。EGFR和ALK突变通常被认为是相互排斥的,其中一种突变的存在会影响对靶向治疗的反应。在此,我们报告一例有趣的病例,该病例为一名患有同步性肺癌且突变谱不一致的患者的病程进展。本文阐述了这种模式在肺癌患者随访中的重要性,并简要讨论了共存致癌驱动因素的治疗意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee6/10572277/0e017ecc05fa/diagnostics-13-03112-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee6/10572277/0e017ecc05fa/diagnostics-13-03112-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ee6/10572277/0e017ecc05fa/diagnostics-13-03112-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.非小细胞肺癌,2022年第3版,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)肿瘤学临床实践指南
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携带EGFR、EML4-ALK或KRAS双突变的非鳞状非小细胞肺癌患者:发生率、临床病理特征及对治疗的反应
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Concomitant ALK translocation and EGFR mutation in lung cancer: a comparison of direct sequencing and sensitive assays and the impact on responsiveness to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.肺癌中 ALK 易位与 EGFR 突变的共存:直接测序与敏感检测方法的比较,以及对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂反应性的影响。
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Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Mar 1;20(5):1383-92. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0699. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
6
A case of lung adenocarcinoma harboring exon 19 EGFR deletion and EML4-ALK fusion gene.肺腺癌病例,携带有外显子 19 EGFR 缺失和 EML4-ALK 融合基因。
Lung Cancer. 2013 Aug;81(2):308-10. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.05.003. Epub 2013 May 31.
7
Activity of EGFR-tyrosine kinase and ALK inhibitors for EML4-ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer harbored coexisting EGFR mutation.携共存 EGFR 突变的 EML4-ALK 重排非小细胞肺癌中表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶和间变性淋巴瘤激酶抑制剂的活性。
BMC Cancer. 2013 May 29;13:262. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-262.
8
Coexistence of EGFR mutation and ALK translocation in NSCLC: literature review and case report of response to gefitinib.非小细胞肺癌中 EGFR 突变和 ALK 易位的共存:文献复习及吉非替尼治疗反应的病例报告。
Lung Cancer. 2013 Aug;81(2):294-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 May 14.
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Differential sensitivities to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in NSCLC harboring EGFR mutation and ALK translocation.非小细胞肺癌中 EGFR 突变和 ALK 易位对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的敏感性差异。
Lung Cancer. 2012 Aug;77(2):460-3. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.04.012. Epub 2012 May 21.
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Mechanisms of resistance to crizotinib in patients with ALK gene rearranged non-small cell lung cancer.ALK 基因重排非小细胞肺癌患者对克唑替尼耐药的机制。
Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 1;18(5):1472-82. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2906. Epub 2012 Jan 10.