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改进3D打印取证中层厚度的估计和切片器识别

Improving Estimation of Layer Thickness and Identification of Slicer for 3D Printing Forensics.

作者信息

Shim Bo Seok, Hou Jong-Uk

机构信息

Division of Software, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 5;23(19):8250. doi: 10.3390/s23198250.

DOI:10.3390/s23198250
PMID:37837079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575098/
Abstract

This study emphasizes the significance of estimating the layer thickness and identifying slicer programs in the realm of 3D printing forensics. With the progress in 3D printing technology, precise estimation of the layer thickness has become crucial. However, previous research on layer thickness estimation has mainly treated the problem as a classification task, which is inadequate for continuous layer thickness parameters. Furthermore, previous studies have concentrated on hardware-based printer identification, but the identification of slicer programs through 3D objects is a vital aspect of the software domain and can provide valuable clues for 3D printing forensics. In this study, a regression-based approach utilizing a vision transformer model was proposed. Experiments conducted on the SI3DP++ dataset demonstrated that the proposed model could handle a broad range of data and outperform the current classification models. Additionally, this study proposed a new research direction by introducing slicer program identification, which significantly contributes to the field of 3D printing forensics.

摘要

本研究强调了在3D打印取证领域估计层厚和识别切片程序的重要性。随着3D打印技术的进步,精确估计层厚变得至关重要。然而,以往关于层厚估计的研究主要将该问题视为分类任务,这对于连续的层厚参数而言是不够的。此外,以往的研究集中在基于硬件的打印机识别上,但通过3D物体识别切片程序是软件领域的一个重要方面,可为3D打印取证提供有价值的线索。在本研究中,提出了一种利用视觉Transformer模型的基于回归的方法。在SI3DP++数据集上进行的实验表明,所提出的模型能够处理广泛的数据,并且优于当前的分类模型。此外,本研究通过引入切片程序识别提出了一个新的研究方向,这对3D打印取证领域有重大贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfae/10575098/d441366f89da/sensors-23-08250-g009.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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2
Influence of the printing process on the traces produced by the discharge of 3D-printed Liberators.打印工艺对 3D 打印解放者放电产生痕迹的影响。
Forensic Sci Int. 2022 Feb;331:111144. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111144. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
3
3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA).
聚合物的3D/4D打印:熔融沉积建模(FDM)、选择性激光烧结(SLS)和立体光刻(SLA)。
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Sep 15;13(18):3101. doi: 10.3390/polym13183101.
4
A novel method for linking between a 3D printer and printed objects using toolmark comparison techniques.一种使用工具痕迹比对技术将 3D 打印机与打印对象进行连接的新方法。
J Forensic Sci. 2021 Nov;66(6):2405-2412. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14825. Epub 2021 Jul 30.
5
A simple, no-cost method for 3D printed model identification.一种简单、低成本的 3D 打印模型识别方法。
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jun;121(3):219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.10.011. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
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Influence of the three-dimensional printing technique and printing layer thickness on model accuracy.三维打印技术及打印层厚度对模型精度的影响。
J Orofac Orthop. 2019 Jul;80(4):194-204. doi: 10.1007/s00056-019-00180-y. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
7
Introducing 3D Printed Models as Demonstrative Evidence at Criminal Trials.在刑事审判中引入3D打印模型作为演示证据。
J Forensic Sci. 2018 Jul;63(4):1298-1302. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13700. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
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Is 3D printing safe? Analysis of the thermal treatment of thermoplastics: ABS, PLA, PET, and nylon.3D打印安全吗?热塑性塑料(ABS、PLA、PET和尼龙)的热处理分析。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2017 Jun;14(6):D80-D85. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2017.1285489.
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