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良性皮肤肿瘤的皮肤镜下有光泽的白色结构。

Dermatoscopic shiny white structures in benign cutaneous tumours.

机构信息

First Department of Dermatology.

First Department of Dermatology, University of Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Chile.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2024 Aug 22;49(9):1044-1047. doi: 10.1093/ced/llad343.

Abstract

The dermatoscopic characteristics of shiny white structures (SWS) in malignant skin tumours are well described, but data on benign skin neoplasms are scarce. To evaluate the dermatoscopic features of SWS in common benign tumours, we reviewed our database for histopathologically confirmed cases. Dermatoscopic images were evaluated for the presence of any type of SWS. Images with SWS were further analysed for their quantity, distribution and shape. Of 2420 evaluated benign tumours, 357 (14.8%) displayed SWS. The highest frequencies were observed in pyogenic granuloma (n = 62/100; 62%), angioma (n = 63/113; 55.8%) and adnexal tumours (n = 42/84; 50%). The lowest frequency was found in common naevi (n = 16/1032; 1.6%) and solar lentigo (n = 0). The presence of SWS was not associated with sex or anatomical location. SWS were usually diffuse and multiple. SWS may be present in a broad spectrum of benign tumours and therefore they should not be considered as de facto indicators of malignancy.

摘要

白色闪亮结构(SWS)在恶性皮肤肿瘤中的皮肤镜特征已有详细描述,但良性皮肤肿瘤的数据却很少。为了评估常见良性肿瘤中 SWS 的皮肤镜特征,我们回顾了我们的组织病理学确诊病例数据库。评估了 SWS 是否存在于所有类型的皮肤镜图像中。具有 SWS 的图像进一步分析其数量、分布和形状。在评估的 2420 个良性肿瘤中,有 357 个(14.8%)显示 SWS。在化脓性肉芽肿(n = 62/100;62%)、血管瘤(n = 63/113;55.8%)和附属器肿瘤(n = 42/84;50%)中观察到最高的频率。在常见痣(n = 16/1032;1.6%)和日光性雀斑样痣(n = 0)中频率最低。SWS 的存在与性别或解剖位置无关。SWS 通常是弥漫性和多发性的。SWS 可能存在于广泛的良性肿瘤中,因此不应将其视为恶性的既定指标。

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