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独特表现的巨大瘢痕挛缩:病例报告

Massive scar contractures in unique presentation: Case report.

作者信息

Abdulrazzak Mohammed, Shehnah Ghina, Mohamad Anwar, Shehada Sounar, Etr Aladdin

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria; CME Office, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria; CME Office, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Nov;112:108960. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108960. Epub 2023 Oct 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Scar contractures are a common complication of burn injuries, especially in the head and neck region. This paper presents a case of a middle-aged female who suffered severe scar contracture after a burn injury during the war in Syria.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 33-year-old woman with a severe neck scar contracture resulting from a neglected burn injury presented to a plastic surgery department. The contractures extended to the chin, mandible, chest, and upper limbs. The patient underwent contracture release and reconstruction surgery, which involved the removal of the platysma and the placement of split-thickness skin grafts. The patient was discharged after one month of hospitalization. However, burn injuries require immediate and deliberate treatment, which may include reconstructive surgery.

DISCUSSION

Despite various efforts have been made to prevent the development of contractures, the contraction ratio of burn scars is still a badly controlled process, and reconstructive surgery is often indicated. There are many options to achieving the surgery, which vary in complexity. However, there is no preferable strategy and each option has advantages and disadvantages.

CONCLUSION

Reconstructive is complete and technically demanded surgery, which needs special centers and professionals, this leads to poor results, especially in development countries like Syria.

摘要

引言

瘢痕挛缩是烧伤的常见并发症,尤其是在头颈部区域。本文介绍了一名中年女性的病例,她在叙利亚战争期间烧伤后出现了严重的瘢痕挛缩。

病例介绍

一名33岁女性因烧伤后颈部瘢痕挛缩严重,被忽视后就诊于整形外科。挛缩延伸至下巴、下颌、胸部和上肢。患者接受了挛缩松解和重建手术,包括切除颈阔肌和植皮。患者住院一个月后出院。然而,烧伤需要立即且精心的治疗,这可能包括重建手术。

讨论

尽管已经做出各种努力来预防挛缩的发生,但烧伤瘢痕的挛缩率仍然是一个难以控制的过程,通常需要进行重建手术。实现手术有多种选择,其复杂程度各不相同。然而,没有一种优选策略,每种选择都有优缺点。

结论

重建手术是一项完整且技术要求高的手术,需要特殊的中心和专业人员,这导致效果不佳,尤其是在叙利亚这样的发展中国家。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1019/10667866/8de2b257f7af/gr1.jpg

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