Boehringer Ingelheim International Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter Haftung (GmbH), Healthcare Affairs and Patient Engagement, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Egnatia Str 156, Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece.
Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Egnatia Str 156, Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023 Dec;32(12):107426. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107426. Epub 2023 Oct 13.
In this work we present the results of the implementation of a globally representative educational school-based stroke awareness programme, FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Heroes during the second year of education (wave 2). We aimed to observe changes in baseline stroke knowledge between wave 1 and wave 2, distinguish the more fine-grained effect of the campaign on society, and evaluate changes before and after the implementation of wave 2.
In wave 2, parents of school-aged children completed an online stroke preparedness questionnaire before (t1) and after (t2) programme implementation. Results between the time points were analyzed with descriptive statistics alongside changes in baseline knowledge between waves 1 and 2.
1,611 parents participated in wave 2. Parents increased their knowledge of three stroke symptoms from 69% to 87% (p<.001). Their knowledge of the designated emergency number rose from 75% (t1) to 88% (t2) (p<.001). A 17% increase in baseline knowledge occurred in stroke symptoms identified correctly between wave 1 (11 countries) and 2 (18 countries).
Results support the precision and usability of the data collection approach in measuring the change in stroke knowledge between implementation waves. The increased baseline knowledge concerning stroke symptoms in wave 2 needs further examination.
本研究介绍了在第二年教育（第 2 波）中实施具有全球代表性的基于学校的中风意识教育计划 FAST（面部、手臂、言语、时间）英雄的结果。我们旨在观察第 1 波和第 2 波之间中风知识的基线变化，区分运动对社会的更精细影响，并评估第 2 波实施前后的变化。
在第 2 波中，学龄儿童的家长在项目实施前（t1）和实施后（t2）完成了一份在线中风准备调查问卷。使用描述性统计分析了时间点之间的结果，并分析了第 1 波和第 2 波之间的基线知识变化。
1611 名家长参加了第 2 波。家长对中风的三种症状的认识从 69%提高到 87%（p<.001）。指定的紧急号码的知晓率从 75%（t1）上升到 88%（t2）（p<.001）。第 1 波（11 个国家）和第 2 波（18 个国家）之间正确识别中风症状的基线知识增加了 17%。
结果支持数据收集方法在测量实施波之间中风知识变化的精确性和可用性。第 2 波中风症状的基线知识增加需要进一步研究。
