Clinical Pharmacology and Bioanalytics, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Groton, CT, USA.
Global Biometrics and Data Management, Pfizer Global Product Development, Cambridge, UK.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2024 Apr;64(4):449-460. doi: 10.1002/jcph.2371. Epub 2023 Nov 2.
Danuglipron (PF-06882961) is an oral, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Impaired renal function is prevalent in patients with T2D. This Phase 1, open-label study evaluated the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of danuglipron (20 mg) in healthy participants with normal renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] unnormalized for body surface area: ≥90 mL/min), in participants with T2D and normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min), and in participants with T2D and mild (eGFR 60-89 mL/min), moderate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min), or severe (eGFR <30 mL/min) renal impairment (N = 39). Log-linear regression analyses and analyses of variance showed no evidence of a clinically significant effect of reduced renal function on danuglipron pharmacokinetics. Renal clearance of unchanged danuglipron was minimal (<1% across all renal function groups). Danuglipron pharmacokinetics were similar between healthy participants and participants with T2D and normal renal function. A single 20-mg oral dose of danuglipron was generally safe and well tolerated in all participant groups. In participants with T2D, renal impairment had no clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetic, safety, and tolerability profiles of danuglipron, indicating that dose adjustment of danuglipron will not be required when administered to patients with T2D and reduced renal function.
丹诺格鲁布林(PF-06882961)是一种正在开发中的用于治疗 2 型糖尿病(T2D)和肥胖症的口服小分子胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂。T2D 患者中肾功能受损较为常见。这项 1 期、开放标签研究评估了肾功能损害对健康受试者(肾小球滤过率[eGFR]未按体表面积校正:≥90mL/min)、T2D 且肾功能正常受试者(eGFR≥90mL/min)和 T2D 且肾功能轻度(eGFR 60-89mL/min)、中度(eGFR 30-59mL/min)或重度(eGFR<30mL/min)受损受试者(n=39)中单次口服 20mg 丹诺格鲁布林的药代动力学、安全性和耐受性的影响。对数线性回归分析和方差分析均表明肾功能降低对丹诺格鲁布林药代动力学无临床显著影响。未改变的丹诺格鲁布林的肾清除率极小(所有肾功能组均<1%)。丹诺格鲁布林药代动力学在健康受试者和 T2D 且肾功能正常的受试者中相似。所有受试者组单次口服 20mg 丹诺格鲁布林通常安全且耐受良好。在 T2D 患者中,肾功能损害对丹诺格鲁布林的药代动力学、安全性和耐受性特征无临床意义的影响,表明当给予 T2D 合并肾功能降低的患者时,无需调整丹诺格鲁布林的剂量。