Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
F1000Res. 2023 Sep 13;11:878. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.122851.2. eCollection 2022.
: Coffee is a popular non-alcoholic beverage consumed by humans across the world. It contains caffeine, which is a type of stimulant of the central nervous system. In the auditory system, it has a positive effect on auditory brainstem response and perception of speech in noise. Further, caffeine has an inhibitory effect in the cochlea, but studies have rarely investigated its effect on otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in humans. OAEs are low-intensity sounds produced by the cochlea, which could be recorded in the ear canal. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of coffee on transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) and contralateral suppression of TEOAE. : A total of 52 young adults participated in the study. A cross-over study design was used for the present investigation. The TEOAE and contralateral suppression of TEOAE were recorded before and after consumption of coffee and milk. The contralateral suppression of TEOAE was measured by presenting white noise to the contralateral ear at 40, 50, and 60 dB sound pressure level (SPL). : The mean amplitude of TEOAE before and after consumption of coffee was similar in both ears. Further, the mean contralateral suppression of TEOAE was slightly larger after consumption of coffee in both ears. However, the mean difference was not significant in both the ears. : Based on the findings of present study, coffee has no significant effect on the amplitude of TEOAE and contralateral suppression of TEOAE.
咖啡是一种在全球范围内受到人类欢迎的非酒精饮料。它含有咖啡因,这是一种中枢神经系统的兴奋剂。在听觉系统中,它对听觉脑干反应和噪声中言语感知有积极影响。此外,咖啡因对耳蜗有抑制作用,但很少有研究调查其对人类耳声发射(OAE)的影响。OAE 是耳蜗产生的低强度声音,可以在耳道中记录。本研究旨在调查咖啡对瞬态诱发耳声发射(TEOAE)和 TEOAE 对侧抑制的影响。
共有 52 名年轻成年人参与了这项研究。本研究采用交叉研究设计。在饮用咖啡和牛奶前后记录 TEOAE 和 TEOAE 的对侧抑制。通过向对侧耳朵以 40、50 和 60 dB 声压级(SPL)呈现白噪声来测量 TEOAE 的对侧抑制。
饮用咖啡前后,双耳 TEOAE 的平均幅度相似。此外,饮用咖啡后,双耳的 TEOAE 对侧抑制平均值略有增加。然而,双耳的平均差异不显著。
根据本研究的结果,咖啡对 TEOAE 的幅度和 TEOAE 的对侧抑制没有显著影响。