Abumohssin Abdulelah G, Alghamdi Abdulaziz A, Magboul Maan A, Asali Feras W, Mahrous Mansour S, Basaqr Abdulmajeed A, Abduljabbar Fahad H
Medicine and Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Orthopedics, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 13;15(9):e45158. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45158. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Introduction Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are one of the common health issues affecting people of various ages. The main risk factors for musculoskeletal pain are age, obesity, gender, level of education, psychosocial factors, occupational factors, decreased mobility and flexibility, and common factors such as consuming TV and video games. College students, especially medical students, are at a higher risk of these complaints as they have longer hours of studying than most faculties due to the competitiveness of their specialty. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between musculoskeletal pain and studying hours in medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and to increase awareness of this problem. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. A total of 314 participants were included in this study. The demographic variables, studying hours, studying locations, and postures were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 314 medical students were included in this study. The majority were males (71.0%) and, the mean age was 22.05±2.13 years. Most of them were sixth-year students, and most of them reported studying between three and four hours (40.1%), with the most common studying location reported being the students' home or residence (79.3%). The number of daily studying hours had no significant effect on the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between the number of studying hours and the MSK pain. Clinical trials could be used to evaluate the most effective approaches to alleviate MSK pain in medical students.
引言
肌肉骨骼(MSK)疾病是影响各年龄段人群的常见健康问题之一。肌肉骨骼疼痛的主要风险因素包括年龄、肥胖、性别、教育程度、心理社会因素、职业因素、活动能力和灵活性下降,以及诸如看电视和玩电子游戏等常见因素。大学生,尤其是医学生,由于其专业的竞争性,学习时间比大多数院系的学生更长,因此更容易出现这些问题。本研究的目的是确定沙特阿拉伯吉达医学生的肌肉骨骼疼痛与学习时间之间的关系,并提高对这一问题的认识。
方法
本横断面研究于2022年进行。数据通过在线问卷收集。本研究共纳入314名参与者。收集并分析了人口统计学变量、学习时间、学习地点和姿势。
结果
本研究共纳入314名医学生。大多数为男性(71.0%),平均年龄为22.05±2.13岁。他们大多是六年级学生,大多数人报告学习时间在三到四个小时之间(40.1%),最常见的学习地点是学生的家中或住所(79.3%)。每日学习时间对肌肉骨骼问题的发生没有显著影响。
结论
学习时间与肌肉骨骼疼痛之间没有显著关系。可以使用临床试验来评估减轻医学生肌肉骨骼疼痛的最有效方法。