Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bıngol University, Bıngol, Turkey; Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020 Oct;49:102196. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102196. Epub 2020 May 27.
In the past decade, mobile phone usage rates have increased and there have been concerns that overuse of mobile phones may contribute to various musculoskeletal (MSK) problems.
The aim of the present study was to systematically review available literature on the prevalence of MSK complaints, symptoms, and pathologies associated with mobile phone use.
Systematic review.
In this systematic review, Medline (Pubmed), Wiley, WOS, and EMBASE electronic databases were searched for studies published in English between January 1, 2000 and March 25, 2019 using the following. KEY TERMS: 'mobile phone', 'smartphone', 'musculoskeletal pain', 'pain', 'musculoskeletal symptoms', and 'musculoskeletal pathology'.
The search strategy identified 196 papers, of which 18 met the inclusion criteria. Among the studies included in the systematic review, five were high quality, twelve were of acceptable quality, and one was of low quality. The review demonstrated that the prevalence of MSK complaints among mobile phone users ranged 8.2%-89.9%, and that neck and upper back complaints had the highest prevalence rates ranging from 55.8% to 89.9%. The most common MSK symptom associated with mobile phone use was pain. Myofascial pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, thoracic outlet syndrome, tendonitis, and De Quervain's syndrome were the most commonly associated MSK pathologies.
The evidence concerning MSK complaints among mobile phone is somewhat limited because the data were obtained from cross-sectional and case-control study results. Consequently, there is need for higher quality and prospective studies to better understand the relationship between mobile phone use and MSK symptoms and pathologies.
在过去的十年中，移动电话使用率不断增加，人们担心过度使用移动电话可能会导致各种肌肉骨骼（MSK）问题。
本研究旨在系统回顾有关与移动电话使用相关的 MSK 投诉、症状和病理的现有文献。
系统评价。
在这项系统评价中，检索了 Medline（Pubmed）、Wiley、WOS 和 EMBASE 电子数据库，以查找 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 3 月 25 日期间以英文发表的研究，使用以下关键词：“移动电话”、“智能手机”、“肌肉骨骼疼痛”、“疼痛”、“肌肉骨骼症状”和“肌肉骨骼病理学”。
搜索策略确定了 196 篇论文，其中 18 篇符合纳入标准。在系统评价中包括的研究中，有 5 项为高质量研究，12 项为可接受质量研究，1 项为低质量研究。综述表明，手机用户的 MSK 投诉患病率为 8.2%-89.9%，颈部和上背部投诉的患病率最高，范围为 55.8%-89.9%。与移动电话使用相关的最常见 MSK 症状是疼痛。肌筋膜疼痛综合征、纤维肌痛、胸廓出口综合征、肌腱炎和 De Quervain 综合征是最常见的相关 MSK 病理。
由于数据来自横断面和病例对照研究结果，因此有关移动电话与 MSK 投诉之间关系的证据有些有限。因此，需要进行更高质量和前瞻性的研究，以更好地了解移动电话使用与 MSK 症状和病理之间的关系。
