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通过有机催化芳基化反应实现轴手性芳基吡唑的不对称合成。

Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral Arylpyrazole via an Organocatalytic Arylation Reaction.

作者信息

Gao Xi, Li Chengwen, Chen Li, Li Xin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Oct 27;25(42):7628-7632. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02694. Epub 2023 Oct 16.

Abstract

Herein, a highly enantioselective arylation reaction of 3-aryl-5-aminopyrazoles and quinone derivatives was realized using a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst under mild conditions. The reaction has a broad scope with respect to both arylation reaction partners and hence offers rapid access to an array of axially chiral arylpyrazoles with pretty outcomes (up to 95% yield and 99% ee). Notably, the reaction is very efficient, as the catalyst loadings for the model reaction can be reduced to 1 mol % and the enantioselectivity is still maintained. Besides, the synthetic utility of the protocol was proven by a gram-scale reaction and the transformation of the product.

摘要

在此,使用手性磷酸催化剂在温和条件下实现了3-芳基-5-氨基吡唑与醌衍生物的高度对映选择性芳基化反应。该反应对芳基化反应伙伴具有广泛的适用范围,因此能够快速获得一系列具有良好结果的轴向手性芳基吡唑(产率高达95%,对映体过量值高达99%)。值得注意的是,该反应非常高效,因为模型反应的催化剂负载量可降至1 mol%,且对映选择性仍能保持。此外,通过克级反应和产物转化证明了该方法的合成实用性。

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