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钯催化的烯丙基硅醚与芳基卤化物的β-C(sp)-H芳基化反应:通往α,β-不饱和酮的途径

Palladium-Catalyzed β-C(sp)-H Arylation of Silyl Prop-1-en-1-ol Ethers with Aryl Halides: Entry to -Unsaturated Ketones.

作者信息

Xu Chong-Hui, Zeng Liang, Lv Gui-Fen, Qin Jing-Hao, Xu Xin-Hua, Li Jin-Heng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Oct 27;25(42):7645-7649. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02961. Epub 2023 Oct 16.

Abstract

A palladium(0)-catalyzed β-C(sp)-H arylation of silyl prop-1-en-1-ol ethers with aryl halides for the synthesis of -unsaturated ketones is presented. In contrast to the reported β-C(sp)-H arylation of ketones, the chemoselectivity of this current method relies on the Pd(0) catalytic systems and reaction temperatures: While using the Pd(dba)/DavePhos/KF system at 80 °C resulted in β-C(sp)-H monoarylation to produce β-monoarylated -unsaturated ketones, harnessing the Pd(OAc)/-Bu XPhos/KHPO system at 110 °C induced β-C(sp)-H diarylation to afford -diarylated -unsaturated ketones. The method provides a versatile route that uses readily available ketone-derivatized α-nonsubstituted silyl prop-1-en-1-ol ethers as the alkene sources and is characterized by a good functional group compatibility, a broad substrate scope, and an excellent selectivity.

摘要

本文介绍了一种钯(0)催化的硅基丙-1-烯-1-醇醚与芳基卤化物的β-C(sp)-H芳基化反应,用于合成α,β-不饱和酮。与已报道的酮的β-C(sp)-H芳基化反应不同,该方法的化学选择性取决于钯(0)催化体系和反应温度:在80°C下使用Pd(dba)/DavePhos/KF体系会导致β-C(sp)-H单芳基化,生成β-单芳基化的α,β-不饱和酮;而在110°C下使用Pd(OAc)2/t-Bu XPhos/K3PO4体系会引发β-C(sp)-H二芳基化,得到α,β-二芳基化的α,β-不饱和酮。该方法提供了一条通用路线,使用易于获得的酮衍生化的α-未取代硅基丙-1-烯-1-醇醚作为烯烃源,具有良好的官能团兼容性、广泛的底物范围和出色的选择性。

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