Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia, Egypt.
USDA, ARS, CMAVE, 1600 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville, FL 32608, U.S.A.,
J Vector Ecol. 2023 Dec;48(2):72-77. doi: 10.52707/1081-1710-48.2.72.
The effects of three larval diets (beef meat, chicken meat, and beef liver) on development of (Wiedemann) were evaluated. Egg hatching rates were higher on chicken meat and beef meat (99.5%) than on beef liver (96.5%). Pupation success was higher on chicken meat (99.0%) and beef meat (98.0%) than on beef liver (87.1%). Adult emergence rates were higher in flies reared on chicken meat (99.0%) and beef meat (98.5%) than on beef liver (93.5%). Proportions of female flies were somewhat higher in flies reared on chicken meat or beef meat (54-56% female) than on beef liver (52.5%). Flies that were reared on chicken meat and beef meat had shorter egg-adult development times (16.3 days) than flies reared on beef liver (18.5 days), and the generation time of flies reared on chicken meat or beef meat (51-52 days) was several days shorter than flies reared on beef liver (54 days). Flies reared on chicken meat had larger ovaries and more ovarioles per ovary when larvae were reared on chicken than flies reared on beef meat or beef liver. The ovaries of flies reared on chicken meat had significantly higher amounts of protein (21 mg/g body weight) than flies reared on beef liver (12 mg). Analysis of the larval diets showed that beef liver had the lowest amounts of protein and carbohydrate of the three tested diets, whereas the amounts of lipids did not differ among the diets.
三种幼虫饲料（牛肉、鸡肉和牛肝）对 （Wiedemann）发育的影响进行了评估。在鸡肉和牛肉上的卵孵化率（99.5%）高于在牛肝上的卵孵化率（96.5%）。在鸡肉（99.0%）和牛肉（98.0%）上的化蛹成功率高于在牛肝上的化蛹成功率（87.1%）。在鸡肉（99.0%）和牛肉（98.5%）上饲养的成虫出现率高于在牛肝上饲养的成虫出现率（93.5%）。在鸡肉或牛肉上饲养的雌蝇比例（54-56%雌性）略高于在牛肝上饲养的雌蝇比例（52.5%）。在鸡肉和牛肉上饲养的蝇的卵至成虫发育时间（16.3 天）比在牛肝上饲养的蝇（18.5 天）短，而在鸡肉或牛肉上饲养的蝇的世代时间（51-52 天）比在牛肝上饲养的蝇（54 天）短几天。当幼虫在鸡肉上饲养时，与在牛肉上饲养的蝇或在牛肝上饲养的蝇相比，在鸡肉上饲养的蝇的卵巢更大，每个卵巢中的卵母细胞更多。在鸡肉上饲养的蝇的卵巢的蛋白质含量（21 毫克/克体重）显著高于在牛肝上饲养的蝇（12 毫克）。对幼虫饲料的分析表明，牛肝的蛋白质和碳水化合物含量是三种测试饲料中最低的，而三种饲料中的脂类含量没有差异。
