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通过 tinkering 和口述故事来支持拉丁裔儿童的非正式工程学习。

Supporting Latine children's informal engineering learning through tinkering and oral storytelling.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz.

Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 2023 Dec;59(12):2342-2355. doi: 10.1037/dev0001648. Epub 2023 Oct 16.

Abstract

Providing equitable informal science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning opportunities to young children from diverse backgrounds may be a way to increase access and interest in STEM and can help to address the broader goal of increasing representation. Importantly, these learning experiences must be meaningful and engage everyday cultural practices. Guided by a strengths-based approach, the current study examines how oral stories as a cultural resource can be harnessed to support Latine children's engagement in a tinkering activity. The project explores whether and how setting an at-home tinkering activity within a story context engenders rich parent-child conversations that provide engineering learning opportunities for young children. Fifty-two Latine parents and children ( = 7.69 years; 23 girls; 90.4% Mexican heritage) were randomly assigned to either hear a story as a frame for a hands-on tinkering activity or to engage in the same tinkering activity without the story. After families finished tinkering, a researcher elicited the children's reflections about their tinkering experience. Approximately 2 weeks after the activity, children were asked to share their tinkering reflections with a second researcher. Parents and children in the story condition talked more about engineering during tinkering, and these children also talked more about engineering during both reflections than did children in the no-story condition. These findings suggest that integrating oral storytelling into tinkering activities is a promising future direction for the creation of more equitable informal engineering learning opportunities for Latine children and families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

为背景多元化的幼儿提供公平的非正式科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学习机会,可能是增加他们对 STEM 领域的接触和兴趣的一种途径,也有助于实现扩大代表性的更广泛目标。重要的是,这些学习体验必须具有意义,并能与日常文化实践相结合。本研究以优势为基础,探讨了口头故事作为一种文化资源如何被利用来支持拉丁裔儿童参与一个动手实践活动。该项目探讨了在故事背景下设置家庭动手实践活动是否以及如何引发丰富的亲子对话,为幼儿提供工程学习机会。52 名拉丁裔家长和孩子(平均年龄为 7.69 岁;23 名女孩;90.4%为墨西哥裔)被随机分配到听故事作为动手实践活动的框架或不讲故事而进行相同的实践活动。家庭完成实践后,研究人员引出孩子们对实践经验的反思。大约在活动结束后两周,孩子们被要求与第二位研究人员分享他们的实践反思。在故事条件下的家长和孩子在实践过程中更多地谈论了工程学,而且这些孩子在两次反思中谈论工程学的次数也比没有故事条件下的孩子多。这些发现表明,将口头讲故事融入实践活动是为拉丁裔儿童和家庭创造更公平的非正式工程学习机会的一个有前途的未来方向。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。

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