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家长支持自主管理语言与儿童在家中进行 tinkering 期间和之后的科学、技术、工程和数学谈话之间的关系。

Associations between parents' autonomy supportive management language and children's science, technology, engineering, and mathematics talk during and after tinkering at home.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60626, USA.

Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60626, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Child Psychol. 2024 Nov;247:106034. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2024.106034. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

Abstract

We conducted a time series analysis of parents' autonomy supportive and directive language and parents' and children's STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) talk during and after a problem-solving activity (i.e., tinkering). Parent and child dyads (N = 61 children; M = 8.10 years; 31 boys; 54% White) were observed at home via Zoom. After tinkering, a researcher elicited children's reflections, and approximately 2 weeks later dyads reminisced together about the experience. During tinkering, the more autonomy supportive STEM talk parents used in 1 min, the more children talked about STEM in the next minute. During reminiscing, parents' autonomy support was also associated with children's STEM talk. Results suggest the importance of considering how both the content and style of parents' talk can support children's STEM engagement.

摘要

我们对父母在解决问题活动(即 tinkering)期间和之后的自主性支持和指令性语言以及父母和孩子的 STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)谈话进行了时间序列分析。通过 Zoom,在家中对 61 名儿童(M=8.10 岁;31 名男孩;54%为白人)的家长和孩子进行了观察。 tinkering 后,研究人员引出了孩子们的反思,大约 2 周后,亲子一起回忆了这段经历。在 tinkering 过程中,父母在 1 分钟内使用的自主性支持 STEM 谈话越多,孩子在下一分钟谈论 STEM 的次数就越多。在回忆过程中,父母的自主性支持也与孩子的 STEM 谈话有关。研究结果表明,考虑父母谈话的内容和方式如何能够支持孩子参与 STEM 的重要性。

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