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了解延迟移植物功能以提高器官利用率和改善患者结局:美国肾脏基金会科学研讨会报告。

Understanding Delayed Graft Function to Improve Organ Utilization and Patient Outcomes: Report of a Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

Centura Transplant, Denver, Colorado.

出版信息

Am J Kidney Dis. 2024 Mar;83(3):360-369. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.08.018. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.08.018
PMID:37844725
Abstract

Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication after kidney transplant. Despite extensive literature on the topic, the extant definition of DGF has not been conducive to advancing the scientific understanding of the influences and mechanisms contributing to its onset, duration, resolution, or long-term prognostic implications. In 2022, the National Kidney Foundation sponsored a multidisciplinary scientific workshop to comprehensively review the current state of knowledge about the diagnosis, therapy, and management of DGF and conducted a survey of relevant stakeholders on topics of clinical and regulatory interest. In this Special Report, we propose and defend a novel taxonomy for the clinical and research definitions of DGF, address key regulatory and clinical practice issues surrounding DGF, review the current state of therapies to reduce and/or attenuate DGF, offer considerations for clinical practice related to the outpatient management of DGF, and outline a prospective research and policy agenda.

摘要

延迟移植物功能(DGF)是肾移植后的一种常见并发症。尽管有大量关于该主题的文献,但现存的 DGF 定义不利于深入了解导致其发生、持续时间、解决或长期预后影响的因素和机制。2022 年,美国国家肾脏基金会(National Kidney Foundation)赞助了一次多学科科学研讨会,全面审查了关于 DGF 的诊断、治疗和管理的现有知识状况,并对相关利益攸关方进行了与临床和监管相关的主题的调查。在本特别报告中,我们提出并捍卫了 DGF 的临床和研究定义的新分类法,讨论了 DGF 周围的关键监管和临床实践问题,审查了减少和/或减轻 DGF 的现有治疗方法,为与 DGF 门诊管理相关的临床实践提供了一些考虑,并概述了一个前瞻性的研究和政策议程。

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Understanding Delayed Graft Function to Improve Organ Utilization and Patient Outcomes: Report of a Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation.了解延迟移植物功能以提高器官利用率和改善患者结局:美国肾脏基金会科学研讨会报告。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2024 Mar;83(3):360-369. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.08.018. Epub 2023 Oct 14.
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Outpatient Management of Delayed Graft Function Is Associated With Reduced Length of Stay Without an Increase in Adverse Events.延迟移植物功能的门诊管理与降低住院时间相关,且不增加不良事件。
Am J Transplant. 2016 May;16(5):1604-11. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13689. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
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Delayed graft function and its management in children.儿童延迟移植肾功能及其处理
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Impact of machine perfusion after long static cold storage on delayed graft function incidence and duration and time to hospital discharge.长时间静态冷藏后机器灌注对移植肾功能延迟恢复的发生率、持续时间及出院时间的影响。
Clin Transplant. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1111/ctr.13130. Epub 2017 Nov 26.

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Ren Fail. 2025 Dec;47(1):2515530. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2025.2515530. Epub 2025 Jul 1.
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Soluble DNA Concentration in the Perfusate is a Predictor of Posttransplant Renal Function in Hypothermic Machine Perfused Kidney Allografts.灌注液中可溶性DNA浓度是低温机器灌注肾移植术后肾功能的预测指标。
Transplant Direct. 2025 Mar 20;11(4):e1768. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001768. eCollection 2025 Apr.
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Mesoporous zinc-polyphenol nanozyme for attenuating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
介孔锌多酚纳米酶减轻肾缺血再灌注损伤。
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024;19(24):2011-2026. doi: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2382667. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
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A Transplant-Inclusive Value-Based Kidney Care Payment Model.一种包含移植的基于价值的肾脏护理支付模式。
Kidney Int Rep. 2024 Feb 9;9(6):1590-1600. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.02.004. eCollection 2024 Jun.
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Cold Ischemia Time and Delayed Graft Function in Kidney Transplantation: A Paired Kidney Analysis.冷缺血时间与肾移植后延迟肾功能恢复:配对肾分析。
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