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[药物对喉部的副作用]

[Side effects of drugs on the larynx].

作者信息

Martin F

出版信息

Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1986 Sep;65(9):477-9.

PMID:3784726
Abstract

The ENT doctor is often confronted with pathological changes or functional disturbances of the larynx of uncertain aetiology. With regard to differential diagnosis various drugs should always be taken into consideration that have been prescribed by other specialists. This is pertinent particularly in three groups of pathological changes: Paralysis of the recurrent nerve, dyskinesia and laryngospasm. Exsiccation of the mucous lining, loss of kinaesthesia, development of local oedema and hyperplasia. Voice changes due to androgenic and anabolic steroids. The causative drugs and their mode of action are discussed.

摘要

耳鼻喉科医生常常面临病因不明的喉部病理变化或功能障碍。在鉴别诊断方面,应始终考虑其他专科医生所开的各种药物。这在三组病理变化中尤为相关:喉返神经麻痹、运动障碍和喉痉挛。黏膜干燥、感觉缺失、局部水肿和增生。雄激素和合成代谢类固醇导致的声音变化。文中讨论了致病药物及其作用方式。

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