动态磷:硫醇盐与高阶硫代磷酸酯的交换级联反应
Dynamic Phosphorus: Thiolate Exchange Cascades with Higher Phosphorothioates.
作者信息
Bouffard Jules, Coelho Filipe, Sakai Naomi, Matile Stefan
机构信息
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
出版信息
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Dec 18;62(51):e202313931. doi: 10.1002/anie.202313931. Epub 2023 Nov 21.
In this study, we introduce phosphorus, a pnictogen, as an exchange center for dynamic covalent chemistry. Cascade exchange of neutral phosphorotri- and -tetrathioates with thiolates is demonstrated in organic solvents, aqueous micellar systems, and in living cells. Exchange rates increase with the pH value, electrophilicity of the exchange center, and nucleophilicity of the exchangers. Molecular walking of the dynamic phosphorus center along Hammett gradients is simulated by the sequential addition of thiolate exchangers. Compared to phosphorotrithioates, tetrathioates are better electrophiles with higher exchange rates. Dynamic phosphorotri- and -tetrathioates are non-toxic to HeLa Kyoto cells and participate in the dynamic networks that account for thiol-mediated uptake into living cells.
在本研究中,我们引入了磷(一种氮族元素)作为动态共价化学的交换中心。在有机溶剂、水性胶束体系和活细胞中均证实了中性三硫代磷酸酯和四硫代磷酸酯与硫醇盐的级联交换。交换速率随pH值、交换中心的亲电性以及交换剂的亲核性增加而提高。通过依次添加硫醇盐交换剂模拟了动态磷中心沿哈米特梯度的分子行走。与三硫代磷酸酯相比,四硫代磷酸酯是更好的亲电试剂,交换速率更高。动态三硫代磷酸酯和四硫代磷酸酯对HeLa Kyoto细胞无毒,并参与了介导硫醇摄入活细胞的动态网络。