Suppr超能文献

在新职责与日常工作之间——VERAH在全科医疗中的作用:基于软件的病例管理引入的定性二次数据案例研究

[Between New Responsibility and Daily Routines - The Role of the VERAH in GP Care: A Qualitative Secondary Data Case Study of the Introduction of Software-Based Case Management].

作者信息

Forstner Johanna, Mangold Jasmin, Litke Nicola, Weis Aline, Szecsenyi Joachim, Wensing Michel, Ullrich Charlotte

机构信息

Abteilung für Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Institut für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Abteilung Pflegewissenschaft, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2023 Dec;85(12):1124-1130. doi: 10.1055/a-2144-5767. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The concept of Care Assistant in General Practice (VERAH) was developed in order to integrate non-medical staff more strongly into primary care and thus to meet the increasing demand for care and the simultaneous shortage of medical staff. VERAHs are increasingly responsible for software-supported case management and are thus confronted with new tasks. The aim of this study was therefore to explore the role of the VERAH in primary care practices.

METHODS

The present study is a qualitative secondary data analysis; the data collection took place within the projects VESPEERA and TelePraCMan. Twenty individual interviews and two focus group meetings were conducted with a total of 30 physicians, VERAHs and medical assistants from primary care. The data were analysed qualitatively according to Emerson. Contextual and socio-demographic data were collected with an accompanying questionnaire.

RESULTS

The VERAHs of all primary care practices from which interview partners participated performed tasks within software-supported case management. Concerning the role of the VERAH, three themes were identified in the interviews: a) concrete tasks of the VERAH in software-supported case management within the practice team, b) relevance of software-supported case management within the activities of the VERAHS and c) relationship between VERAHs and patients.

CONCLUSION

Taking over tasks in software-supported case management can contribute to strengthening and expanding the role of the VERAH. In the future, more attention should be paid to a clear description of the new role, and the conditions of the VERAHs' task fulfilment should be considered.

摘要

背景

为了使非医务人员更有力地融入初级医疗保健,从而满足日益增长的护理需求以及应对医务人员同时短缺的问题,开发了全科护理助理(VERAH)这一概念。VERAH越来越多地负责软件支持的病例管理,因此面临新的任务。因此,本研究的目的是探讨VERAH在初级医疗实践中的作用。

方法

本研究是一项定性二次数据分析;数据收集在VESPEERA和TelePraCMan项目中进行。对来自初级医疗保健的30名医生、VERAH和医疗助理进行了20次个人访谈和2次焦点小组会议。根据艾默生的方法对数据进行定性分析。通过随附的问卷收集背景和社会人口数据。

结果

参与访谈的所有初级医疗实践中的VERAH在软件支持的病例管理中执行任务。关于VERAH的角色,在访谈中确定了三个主题:a)VERAH在实践团队中软件支持的病例管理中的具体任务,b)软件支持的病例管理在VERAH活动中的相关性,以及c)VERAH与患者之间的关系。

结论

承担软件支持的病例管理任务有助于加强和扩大VERAH的作用。未来,应更加关注对新角色的清晰描述,并考虑VERAH完成任务的条件。

相似文献

2
Sharing Responsibilities within the General Practice Team - A Cross-Sectional Study of Task Delegation in Germany.
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 9;11(6):e0157248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157248. eCollection 2016.
3
[Evaluating the deployment of VERAHs in family doctor-centred health care in Baden-Wuerttemberg].
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2013;107(6):386-93. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
6
[Family doctor-centred care in Baden-Wuerttemberg: concept and results of a controlled evaluation study].
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2013;107(6):365-71. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
9
[From AGnES to PA - medical assistant professions in Germany: Who still keeps the track?].
MMW Fortschr Med. 2019 Dec;161(Suppl 7):21-30. doi: 10.1007/s15006-019-1175-3. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

2
3
The Acceptability of Task-Shifting from Doctors to Allied Health Professionals.
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020 Aug 31;117(35-36):583-590. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0583.
5
[The future problems of general practice in Germany: current trends and necessary measures].
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2019 Sep;62(9):1129-1137. doi: 10.1007/s00103-019-02997-9.
7
Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how?
Qual Soc Work. 2019 Jan;18(1):81-97. doi: 10.1177/1473325017700701. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
8
Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 16;7(7):CD001271. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001271.pub3.
10
Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Practice Characteristics: Barriers and Opportunities for Interprofessional Teamwork.
J Ambul Care Manage. 2017 Jan/Mar;40(1):77-86. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000156.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验