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儿童期压迫性神经病变:14例报告

Compressive neuropathy in childhood: a report of 14 cases.

作者信息

Jones H R

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 1986 Oct;9(8):720-3. doi: 10.1002/mus.880090807.

DOI:10.1002/mus.880090807
PMID:3785282
Abstract

During a 6-year period, 14 of 898 patients examined at a pediatric electromyographic laboratory had a compressive mononeuropathy. These included five injuries to the peroneal nerve, four to the sciatic nerve, two to the distal radial nerve, and one each to the deep palmar branch of the ulnar nerve, the musculocutaneous nerve, and the long thoracic nerve. A potentially preventable mechanism was identified in 9 of the 14 patients, including prolonged posture in three of the four sciatic and two of the peroneal neuropathies. Four other mononeuropathies were secondary to pressure from an orthopedic appliance or procedure (one injury to the musculocutaneous nerve, one to the long thoracic nerve, two to the peroneal nerve).

摘要

在6年期间,在一家儿科肌电图实验室接受检查的898例患者中有14例发生了压迫性单神经病。其中包括5例腓总神经损伤、4例坐骨神经损伤、2例桡神经远端损伤,以及尺神经深支、肌皮神经和胸长神经各1例损伤。在14例患者中的9例中发现了一种潜在可预防的机制,包括4例坐骨神经损伤中的3例以及2例腓总神经损伤中的2例存在长时间姿势问题。另外4例单神经病继发于骨科器械或手术的压迫(1例肌皮神经损伤、1例胸长神经损伤、2例腓总神经损伤)。

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Compressive neuropathy in childhood: a report of 14 cases.儿童期压迫性神经病变:14例报告
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