Vela Laura, Fuentes-Hurtado Félix, Colomer Adrián
Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU), Calle Pintor Sorolla, 21, 46002, Valencia, Spain.
KNODIS Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 18;13(1):17764. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44289-y.
The creation of artistic images through the use of Artificial Intelligence is an area that has been gaining interest in recent years. In particular, the ability of Neural Networks to separate and subsequently recombine the style of different images, generating a new artistic image with the desired style, has been a source of study and attraction for the academic and industrial community. This work addresses the challenge of generating artistic images that are framed in the style of pictorial Impressionism and, specifically, that imitate the style of one of its greatest exponents, the painter Claude Monet. After having analysed several theoretical approaches, the Cycle Generative Adversarial Networks are chosen as base model. From this point, a new training methodology which has not been applied to cyclical systems so far, the top-k approach, is implemented. The proposed system is characterised by using in each iteration of the training those k images that, in the previous iteration, have been able to better imitate the artist's style. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methods, the results obtained with both methodologies, basic and top-k, have been analysed from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective. Both evaluation methods demonstrate that the proposed top-k approach recreates the author's style in a more successful manner and, at the same time, also demonstrate the ability of Artificial Intelligence to generate something as creative as impressionist paintings.
通过使用人工智能创建艺术图像是近年来备受关注的一个领域。特别是,神经网络能够分离并随后重新组合不同图像的风格,生成具有所需风格的新艺术图像,这一直是学术界和工业界研究和关注的焦点。这项工作解决了以印象派绘画风格生成艺术图像的挑战,具体而言,是模仿其最伟大的代表人物之一——画家克劳德·莫奈的风格。在分析了几种理论方法之后,选择循环生成对抗网络作为基础模型。从这一点出发,实施了一种迄今为止尚未应用于循环系统的新训练方法——top-k方法。所提出的系统的特点是在训练的每次迭代中使用在前一次迭代中能够更好地模仿艺术家风格的k幅图像。为了评估所提出方法的性能,从定量和定性两个角度分析了使用基本方法和top-k方法所获得的结果。两种评估方法都表明,所提出的top-k方法能够更成功地再现作者的风格,同时也证明了人工智能生成像印象派绘画一样具有创造性的作品的能力。