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在原发性开角型青光眼或高眼压症的拉坦前列素低/无应答者中使用 Omidenepag Isopropyl:一项 3 期、非随机、两阶段、开放标签研究。

Omidenepag Isopropyl in Latanoprost Low/Nonresponders With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension: A Phase 3, Nonrandomized, Two-Phase, Open-Label Study.

机构信息

NYU Langone Eye Center, New York, NY.

Department of Ophthalmology, Mitchel and Shannon Wong Eye Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

出版信息

J Glaucoma. 2023 Dec 1;32(12):999-1005. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000002321. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

Abstract

PRCIS

This study demonstrates the efficacy and safety of once-daily 0.002% omidenepag isopropyl (OMDI) in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT) who do not respond or respond poorly to latanoprost.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of OMDI in latanoprost low/nonresponders with POAG or OHT.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Phase 3, nonrandomized, 2-phase, open-label, multicenter study (NCT03697811) in the United States. Key inclusion criteria included individuals aged 18 years or above, POAG or OHT diagnosis in both eyes, IOP ≥22 mm Hg in ≥1 eye, and ≤34 mm Hg in both eyes at all time points. Overall, 107 patients were enrolled; 104 completed treatment. Included a screening period (≤35-day washout period and 8-week latanoprost run-in period) and a 3-month treatment period comprising one drop of OMDI 0.002% once daily in both eyes. The primary study endpoint was changed from baseline in the mean diurnal (MD) IOP at month 3. Safety endpoints included incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events, and adverse drug reactions.

RESULTS

At baseline (visit 4), 75 (70.1%) patients had POAG, 32 (29.9%) had OHT, and 68 (63.6%) had prior use of prostaglandin/prostaglandin analogs (37.4% of whom used latanoprost). The mean (SD) baseline MD IOP was 23.34 mm Hg (2.12). The mean (SD) 3-month (visit 7) MD IOP change from baseline (following latanoprost run-in period and OMDI treatment period) was an additional decrease of 2.96 mm Hg (2.83) ( P <0.0001). No significant safety issues were reported during OMDI treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

These data demonstrate OMDI efficacy and safety in latanoprost low/nonresponders with POAG or OHT, suggesting OMDI is a treatment option in the patient population in this study.

摘要

PRCIS

本研究表明,对于对拉坦前列素反应不佳或无反应的原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)或高眼压症(OHT)患者,每日一次 0.002%曲伏前列素异丙酯(OMDI)可有效且安全地降低眼内压(IOP)。

目的

本研究旨在评估 OMDI 在拉坦前列素低/无应答的 POAG 或 OHT 患者中的降 IOP 疗效和安全性。

材料和方法

这是一项在美国进行的、非随机、两阶段、开放标签、多中心的 3 期研究(NCT03697811)。主要纳入标准包括年龄在 18 岁及以上、双眼均诊断为 POAG 或 OHT、至少一只眼的 IOP≥22mmHg 且所有时间点双眼的 IOP≤34mmHg。共有 107 例患者入组,其中 104 例完成了治疗。该研究包括筛选期(最长 35 天的洗脱期和 8 周的拉坦前列素导入期)和 3 个月的治疗期,期间所有患者每日双眼各滴一次 OMDI 0.002%。主要研究终点为第 3 个月时平均日间(MD)IOP 较基线的变化。安全性终点包括不良事件、严重不良事件和药物不良反应的发生率。

结果

基线时(访视 4),75 例(70.1%)患者患有 POAG,32 例(29.9%)患有 OHT,68 例(63.6%)曾使用过前列腺素/前列腺素类似物(其中 37.4%使用过拉坦前列素)。基线时 MD IOP 的平均(标准差)值为 23.34mmHg(2.12)。拉坦前列素导入期和 OMDI 治疗期结束后,第 3 个月(访视 7)MD IOP 较基线的平均(标准差)变化值为进一步降低 2.96mmHg(2.83)(P<0.0001)。在 OMDI 治疗期间,未报告明显的安全性问题。

结论

这些数据表明,对于拉坦前列素低/无应答的 POAG 或 OHT 患者,OMDI 具有疗效和安全性,提示 OMDI 是该研究人群中的一种治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce8b/10681282/d53b590d622f/ijg-32-0999-g001.jpg

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