Baek Gayun, Koo Taehan, Kim Min-Soo, Jue Mihn-Sook
Department of Dermatology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ann Dermatol. 2023 May;35(Suppl 1):S97-S99. doi: 10.5021/ad.21.016.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is common among immunocompromised hosts; however, its cutaneous manifestation is considered rare in comparison to internal organ involvement. Clinical manifestations of cutaneous CMV infection generally include perioral or perianal ulcerations. On the other hand, autoimmune bullous dermatosis can have bullae and ulcerations similar to those caused by cutaneous CMV infection. Autoimmune bullous dermatosis requires treatment with immunosuppressive agents for relatively long periods, which may cause reduction of immunocompetence. Because of this iatrogenic immunosuppression, patients with autoimmune bullous dermatosis subsequently acquire increased risk for opportunistic infections. However, cases of bullous pemphigoid (BP) complicated by cutaneous CMV infection are rarely reported. Herein, we report the case of an 88-year-old male who had BP and subsequently recalcitrant perianal skin lesions, which were eventually diagnosed as cutaneous CMV infections.
巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染在免疫功能低下的宿主中很常见;然而,与累及内脏器官相比,其皮肤表现被认为较为罕见。皮肤CMV感染的临床表现通常包括口周或肛周溃疡。另一方面,自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病可出现与皮肤CMV感染所致类似的水疱和溃疡。自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病需要使用免疫抑制剂进行较长时间的治疗,这可能会导致免疫功能下降。由于这种医源性免疫抑制,自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病患者随后发生机会性感染的风险增加。然而,大疱性类天疱疮(BP)并发皮肤CMV感染的病例鲜有报道。在此,我们报告一例88岁男性患者,该患者患有BP,随后出现顽固性肛周皮肤病变,最终被诊断为皮肤CMV感染。