Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, China.
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jun;28(2):539-545. doi: 10.1007/s10006-023-01185-z. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
Reconstructive periodontal surgery, which has received more and more interest in modern periodontology, can help save severely compromised teeth and solve aesthetic problems caused by the destruction of periodontal tissues in periodontal diseases. Unfortunately, there is few literatures reviewing the use of suspensory suture techniques in reconstructive periodontal surgeries.
An electronic search of the PubMed and Web of Science was performed. Full-text articles were obtained from the records after screening in the title and abstracts.
Effective suture is of central importance to a successful treatment outcome of periodontal surgeries, especially incremental soft or hard tissue surgeries. Limitations in suture techniques may negatively affect the intimate contact of the affected tissues, wound closure and stabilization, and successful wound healing. Suitable anchors can be selected to help achieve this objective. Suspensory sutures may be more precise suture techniques, due to the use of relatively immobile anchors.
This review aims to provide key points of successful wound healing and summarize the current state of the suspensory suture techniques for reconstructive periodontal surgeries in daily practice, including their treatment application, detailed steps, advantages, and disadvantages.
在现代牙周病学中，越来越受到关注的牙周再生性手术可以帮助保存严重受损的牙齿，并解决牙周病导致的牙周组织破坏引起的美观问题。遗憾的是，很少有文献回顾悬吊缝线技术在牙周再生性手术中的应用。
通过电子检索 PubMed 和 Web of Science，对标题和摘要进行筛选后，从记录中获取全文文章。
有效的缝线对于牙周手术，尤其是增量软组织或硬组织手术的成功治疗结果至关重要。缝线技术的局限性可能会对受影响组织的紧密接触、伤口闭合和稳定以及成功的伤口愈合产生负面影响。合适的锚点可以被选择来帮助实现这一目标。由于使用了相对固定的锚点，悬吊缝线可能是更精确的缝线技术。
本综述旨在提供成功伤口愈合的关键点，并总结悬吊缝线技术在牙周再生性手术中的当前应用状态，包括其治疗应用、详细步骤、优缺点。
