Blaiss Michael, DuBuske Lawrence, Nolte Hendrik, Opstrup Morten, Rance Karen
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, United States.
Department of Medicine, The George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Front Pediatr. 2023 Oct 4;11:1244146. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1244146. eCollection 2023.
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC) is a common disease that affects individuals of all ages. Pediatricians may be the first (and only) point of care for children with ARC. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT)-tablets are a convenient at-home, injection-free allergy immunotherapy option that can be used for the treatment of ARC. This paper provides a practical guide for pediatricians to aid in prescribing SLIT-tablets to children with ARC in North America. Topics include a summary of the available SLIT-tablets and their efficacy and safety, guidance on when SLIT-tablets are an appropriate option, and how to diagnose ARC and identify culprit allergens. Practical guidance is also provided through a proposed decision tree, a prescribing checklist and prescribing procedures, and suggested follow-up assessments.
变应性鼻结膜炎(ARC)是一种影响各年龄段人群的常见疾病。儿科医生可能是患有ARC的儿童的首个(也是唯一的)护理点。舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)片剂是一种方便的在家中使用的、无需注射的过敏免疫疗法选择,可用于治疗ARC。本文为儿科医生提供了一份实用指南,以帮助在北美为患有ARC的儿童开具SLIT片剂。主题包括现有SLIT片剂及其疗效和安全性的总结、SLIT片剂何时是合适选择的指导,以及如何诊断ARC和识别致病过敏原。还通过提议的决策树、处方清单和处方程序以及建议的随访评估提供了实用指导。