基于聚乳酸-苦菜籽蛋白并掺入提取物的抗氧化双层薄膜的制备及其表征用于活性食品包装

Development and characterization of antioxidant bilayer film based on poly lactic acid-bitter vetch seed protein incorporated with extract for active food packaging.

作者信息

Dodange Sona, Shekarchizadeh Hajar, Kadivar Mahdi

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.

出版信息

Curr Res Food Sci. 2023 Oct 5;7:100613. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100613. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This study focuses on designing an active bilayer food package film based on polylactic acid (PLA) and bitter vetch seed protein incorporated with extract (PTE). The effect of PTE on the physicochemical, barrier, structural, mechanical, and antioxidant properties of the active film was determined. Moisture content, water solubility, and water vapor permeability (WVP) of the active films indicated that the addition of PTE increased its suitability for food packaging. FE-SEM micrographs illustrated that the resulting films had a smooth and dense surface, describing a continuous network of protein molecules within the film structure. FTIR analysis displayed the physical interaction between PTE and the film polymer. XRD revealed an increase in the crystallinity of the active films. The resulting active film had a low migration rate (<7%) of phenolic compounds into fatty food simulant. Notably, the addition of PTE significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased the tensile strength and Young's modulus (from 15.13 and 315.98 MPa to 14.07 and 254.07 MPa, respectively). Concurrently, there was an increase in the elongation at break of the active films (from 23.19 to 75.60%), indicating higher flexibility compared to control films. Additionally, the incorporation of PTE improved the thermal properties of active films. The antioxidant capacity of the designed films was measured based on their DPPH radical scavenging activity, revealing that the antioxidant capacity of the control film increased from 44.65% to 59.72% in the active film containing 15% PTE. In conclusion, the prepared bilayer film can effectively be used as an active food package for sensitive foods to oxidation.

摘要

本研究着重于设计一种基于聚乳酸(PLA)和掺入提取物(PTE)的苦菜籽蛋白的活性双层食品包装薄膜。测定了PTE对活性薄膜的物理化学、阻隔、结构、机械和抗氧化性能的影响。活性薄膜的水分含量、水溶性和水蒸气透过率(WVP)表明,PTE的添加提高了其对食品包装的适用性。场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)显微照片显示,所得薄膜具有光滑致密的表面,表明薄膜结构内存在连续的蛋白质分子网络。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析显示了PTE与薄膜聚合物之间的物理相互作用。X射线衍射(XRD)表明活性薄膜的结晶度增加。所得活性薄膜中酚类化合物向脂肪类食品模拟物中的迁移率较低(<7%)。值得注意的是,PTE的添加显著(P≤0.05)降低了拉伸强度和杨氏模量(分别从15.13和315.98MPa降至14.07和254.07MPa)。同时,活性薄膜的断裂伸长率有所增加(从23.19%增至75.60%),表明与对照薄膜相比具有更高的柔韧性。此外,PTE的掺入改善了活性薄膜的热性能。基于其对DPPH自由基的清除活性测定了所设计薄膜的抗氧化能力,结果显示在含有15%PTE的活性薄膜中,对照薄膜的抗氧化能力从44.65%提高到了59.72%。总之,所制备的双层薄膜可有效地用作对氧化敏感食品的活性食品包装。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b22/10582362/6a7875697c6e/ga1.jpg

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