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紧急姑息治疗:对跌倒致髋部骨折老年患者的早期评估。

Emergency Palliative Care: Early Assessment of an Older Adult With a Fall and Hip Fracture.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Emergency, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2024 Mar;27(3):430-433. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0258. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1089/jpm.2023.0258
PMID:37862570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11447475/
Abstract

In this segment of the emergency department (ED) palliative care case series, we present a patient who arrives to the ED after a fall resulting in a hip fracture. He is also found to have hypernatremia and an acute kidney injury and develops delirium while in the ED awaiting an inpatient bed. The ED-based integrated geriatric palliative care program is consulted and performs a multidimensional assessment. The geriatric palliative care clinician facilitates discussion with his daughter about surgical intervention based on the patient's goals and values, diagnoses delirium, and worsening depression, creates a plan for delirium and pain management, and accelerates postdischarge planning.

摘要

在这段急诊科(ED)姑息治疗病例系列中,我们介绍了一位因跌倒导致髋部骨折后到达 ED 的患者。他还被发现患有高钠血症和急性肾损伤,并在 ED 等待住院床位时出现谵妄。ED 综合老年姑息治疗项目被咨询,并进行了多维评估。老年姑息治疗临床医生与他的女儿就基于患者目标和价值观的手术干预进行了讨论,诊断出谵妄和抑郁恶化,并制定了谵妄和疼痛管理计划,并加速了出院后计划。

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1
Emergency Palliative Care: Early Assessment of an Older Adult With a Fall and Hip Fracture.紧急姑息治疗:对跌倒致髋部骨折老年患者的早期评估。
J Palliat Med. 2024 Mar;27(3):430-433. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0258. Epub 2023 Oct 20.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Mortality following hip fracture: Trends and geographical variations over the last SIXTY years.髋部骨折后的死亡率:过去六十年的趋势和地域差异。
Injury. 2023 Feb;54(2):620-629. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.12.008. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
2
Developing a novel integrated geriatric palliative care consultation program for the emergency department.为急诊科开发一种新型的综合老年姑息治疗咨询项目。
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Dec 11;3(6):e12860. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12860. eCollection 2022 Dec.
3
AAOS Management of Hip Fractures in Older Adults Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guideline.美国矫形外科医师学会《老年人髋部骨折管理:循证临床实践指南》
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022 Oct 15;30(20):e1297-e1301. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00273.
4
Hospital Occupancy and Emergency Department Boarding During the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间的医院床位占用情况及急诊科滞留情况
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Sep 1;5(9):e2233964. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33964.
5
Effects of Orthogeriatric Care Models on Outcomes of Hip Fracture Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.老年骨科护理模式对髋部骨折患者结局的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Calcif Tissue Int. 2022 Feb;110(2):162-184. doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00913-5. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
6
Hospital complications among older adults: Better processes could reduce the risk of delirium.老年人住院并发症:更好的流程可以降低谵妄风险。
Health Serv Manage Res. 2022 Aug;35(3):154-163. doi: 10.1177/09514848211028707. Epub 2021 Jul 11.
7
Evidence for the 4Ms: Interactions and Outcomes across the Care Continuum.4Ms 的证据:护理连续体中的相互作用和结果。
J Aging Health. 2021 Aug-Sep;33(7-8):469-481. doi: 10.1177/0898264321991658. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
8
Emergency Department Admission Triggers for Palliative Consultation May Decrease Length of Stay and Costs.急诊收治触发缓和医疗会诊可能会降低住院时间和费用。
J Palliat Med. 2021 Apr;24(4):554-560. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2020.0082. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
9
American Geriatrics Society 2019 Updated AGS Beers Criteria® for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.美国老年医学学会 2019 年更新的老年人潜在不适当药物使用 AGS Beers 标准®。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Apr;67(4):674-694. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15767. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
10
Older Adult Falls in Emergency Medicine-A Sentinel Event.老年患者在急诊医学中的跌倒:一个警戒事件。
Clin Geriatr Med. 2018 Aug;34(3):355-367. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2018.04.002.