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溃疡性结肠炎中的结肠阻塞性巨大炎性息肉

Obstructive Giant Inflammatory Polyp of the Colon in Ulcerative Colitis.

作者信息

Alkhiari Resheed, Alharbi Atheer M, Albadrani Hala, Alsaud Jolan S, Alkhiari Khaled

机构信息

College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, SAU.

Department of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45535. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45535. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Inflammatory polyps, also known as pseudo-polyps, are a common benign condition affecting 10-20% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic, repeated inflammation and ulceration associated with healing lead to the formation of polyp-like structures in the colon. Although there are no common symptoms accompanying these pseudo-polyps, they can present with anemia, weight loss, diarrhea, intussusception, palpable mass, abdominal pain, discomfort, and melena, not to mention bowel obstruction that happens infrequently. Finally, it is important to recognize giant inflammatory polyps as they may occasionally be mistaken for colon cancer, leading to unnecessary surgical interventions. We present the case of a 38-year-old woman who was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis 10 years back, treated with oral mesalamine for five years, and had no follow-up after this period. She came to our clinic complaining of recurrent obstructive symptoms for a few months. Examination shows tenderness in the left lower quadrant with normal vital signs and bowel sounds.

摘要

炎性息肉,也称为假息肉,是一种常见的良性病症,影响10%至20%的炎性肠病患者。与愈合相关的慢性、反复炎症和溃疡导致结肠中形成息肉样结构。虽然这些假息肉通常没有伴随症状,但它们可能表现为贫血、体重减轻、腹泻、肠套叠、可触及肿块、腹痛、不适和黑便,更不用说罕见的肠梗阻了。最后,认识到巨大炎性息肉很重要,因为它们偶尔可能被误诊为结肠癌,导致不必要的手术干预。我们报告一例38岁女性病例,该患者10年前被诊断为溃疡性结肠炎,口服美沙拉嗪治疗5年,此后未进行随访。她因几个月来反复出现梗阻症状前来我们诊所就诊。检查发现左下腹压痛,生命体征和肠鸣音正常。

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