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延迟出现的无放射影像学异常的脊髓损伤(SCIWORA):病例报告。

Delayed presentation of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA): a case report.

机构信息

Emergency Department, Charles Nicolle's Teaching Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis, El Manar, Tunisia.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Aug 15;45:160. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.160.23467. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2023.45.160.23467
PMID:37869233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10589410/
Abstract

Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality (SCIWORA) is an unprecedented event to occur in adults but may lead to serious complications including permanent neurological impairments and death. In this article, we report a case of a 60-year-old male presenting to the emergency for a head and neck trauma after a motorbike accident, who reported only a neck ache and a normal primary neurological exam. The evolution was marked by the occurrence of paraplegia with a diminished sphincter tone and hypoesthesia beneath the T12 dermatome level after six hours, confirmed by the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). He underwent a deferred laminectomy within 30 days after receiving methylprednisolone, with partial neurological improvement after two months. An early recognition of the diagnosis was challenge for the emergency physician, given the wide variability of clinical presentations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key examination to guide the diagnosis and the management of these patients.

摘要

脊髓损伤无放射学异常(SCIWORA)是一种在成人中前所未有的事件,但可能导致严重并发症,包括永久性神经损伤和死亡。在本文中,我们报告了一例 60 岁男性因摩托车事故头部和颈部外伤就诊于急诊的病例,患者仅报告颈部疼痛和正常的初级神经检查。六小时后,患者出现截瘫,伴有括约肌张力降低和 T12 皮节以下感觉减退,磁共振成像(MRI)证实了这一点。他在接受甲基强的松龙后 30 天内接受了延迟椎板切除术,两个月后神经功能部分改善。鉴于临床表现的广泛变异性,急诊医生对诊断的早期识别具有挑战性。磁共振成像(MRI)是指导这些患者诊断和治疗的关键检查。

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引用本文的文献

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Clinical Assessment and Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury.急性脊髓损伤的临床评估与管理
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 25;13(19):5719. doi: 10.3390/jcm13195719.

本文引用的文献

1
Posttraumatic Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality.无放射学异常的创伤后脊髓损伤
Adv Orthop. 2018 Jan 4;2018:7060654. doi: 10.1155/2018/7060654. eCollection 2018.
2
Spinal cord injuries without radiologic abnormality in children: a systematic review.儿童无放射学异常的脊髓损伤:一项系统综述
Spinal Cord. 2015 Dec;53(12):842-8. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.110. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
3
Adult Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormalities (SCIWORA): Clinical and Radiological Correlations.成人无放射学异常的脊髓损伤(SCIWORA):临床与放射学相关性
J Clin Med Res. 2009 Aug;1(3):165-72. doi: 10.4021/jocmr2009.08.1256. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
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A review: the role of high dose methylprednisolone in spinal cord trauma in children.综述:大剂量甲泼尼龙在儿童脊髓损伤中的作用
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Diagnosis and prognostication of adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality using magnetic resonance imaging: analysis of 40 patients.利用磁共振成像对无放射学异常的成人脊髓损伤进行诊断和预后评估:40例患者分析
Surg Neurol. 2005 Mar;63(3):204-9; discussion 209. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.05.042.
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Flexion and extension views are not cost-effective in a cervical spine clearance protocol for obtunded trauma patients.
J Trauma. 2002 Jan;52(1):54-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200201000-00011.
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Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities in children.儿童无放射学异常的脊髓损伤
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