医疗物联网项目中如何应对互操作性挑战。

How Interoperability Challenges Are Addressed in Healthcare IoT Projects.

机构信息

Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.

Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2023 Oct 20;309:121-125. doi: 10.3233/SHTI230754.

DOI:10.3233/SHTI230754

PMID:37869820

Abstract

The rapid development and implementation of Internet of Medical Things has made interoperability a serious challenge. In this scoping review, we provide an overview of the interoperability challenge, as reported in the health literature, and highlight the proposed solutions. After searching between January 2018 and June 2023 in Compendex via Engineering Village and PubMed, we found 18 publications. The interoperability challenges identified were device heterogeneity, system heterogeneity, data standardization, security and safety, system and architecture standard, system and workflow integration and regulatory and compliance requirements. Solutions included ontology approaches, conceptual semantic frameworks, improved standards, design of middleware, and using blockchain technology.

摘要

物联网的快速发展和实施使得互操作性成为一个严峻的挑战。在本次范围综述中，我们概述了健康文献中报道的互操作性挑战，并重点介绍了提出的解决方案。通过在 Engineering Village 的 Compendex 和 PubMed 中检索，我们找到了 18 篇发表于 2018 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月之间的出版物。确定的互操作性挑战包括设备异构性、系统异构性、数据标准化、安全性和安全性、系统和架构标准、系统和工作流程集成以及监管和合规要求。解决方案包括本体方法、概念语义框架、改进的标准、中间件设计以及使用区块链技术。