Aldosari B
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Department, King Saud University, College of Medicine, Riyad, Saudi Arabia.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Oct;27(5 Suppl):80-85. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202310_34075.
We reviewed the Pollybeak deformity from prevention to treatment in all aspects. Research methods included searching online databases such as Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest Central at King Saud University. We used terms like "Pollybeak deformity", "rhinoplasty", "etiology", and "treatment" to find related articles. Pollybeak deformity, an undesirable side effect of rhinoplasty, manifests as a dorsal nasal convexity resembling a parrot's beak. A dorsal hump that develops in the supratip region of the nose "pushes" the tip down, leading to under-rotation. Several factors may be at play here. When a surgeon fails to recognize the aberrant tip-supratip relationship that distinguishes this abnormality during the intraoperative evaluation of the nose, the result is a pollybeak. There is also the risk of pollybeak deformity, which the surgeon might be unable to predict. Supratip scar tissue is more common in people with thick skin and soft tissue envelopes. Medical intervention is only effective for soft-tissue pollybeaks when caught early. Injecting corticosteroids into the supratip dead space can alleviate edema and slow scar tissue formation. Surgical excision of scar tissue from the dorsum of the nose can repair the pollybeak deformity. Surgical correction of a supratip fullness that causes a disparity between the tip and supratip is known as a "pollybeak deformity". The appearance of the nose in some individuals with pollybeak deformity can resemble that of a bird, which can cause them to feel self-conscious and embarrassed. Therefore, treatment with medicine or surgery is required for these ailments.
我们从各个方面回顾了鼻喙畸形从预防到治疗的情况。研究方法包括在网上数据库搜索,如谷歌、谷歌学术、PubMed以及沙特国王大学的Proquest Central。我们使用了“鼻喙畸形”“隆鼻术”“病因”和“治疗”等术语来查找相关文章。鼻喙畸形是隆鼻术的一种不良副作用,表现为鼻背凸起,类似鹦鹉的喙。在鼻尖上方区域形成的鼻背驼峰将鼻尖“下压”,导致鼻尖下旋。这里可能有几个因素在起作用。当外科医生在术中评估鼻子时未能识别出区分这种异常的异常鼻尖-鼻尖上方关系时,就会导致鼻喙畸形。此外,外科医生可能无法预测鼻喙畸形的风险。鼻尖上方瘢痕组织在皮肤厚和软组织包膜厚的人群中更常见。医疗干预仅在早期发现软组织鼻喙畸形时有效。向鼻尖上方死腔注射皮质类固醇可以减轻水肿并减缓瘢痕组织形成。从鼻背手术切除瘢痕组织可以修复鼻喙畸形。对导致鼻尖与鼻尖上方出现差异的鼻尖上方饱满进行手术矫正被称为“鼻喙畸形矫正”。一些患有鼻喙畸形的人的鼻子外观可能类似鸟类,这可能会使他们感到难为情和尴尬。因此,这些病症需要药物或手术治疗。