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在使用 Watchman legacy 装置行不完全左心耳封堵术后行护身符装置植入。

Amulet device implantation following incomplete left atrial appendage closure with Watchman legacy device.

机构信息

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2024 Jan;103(1):226-229. doi: 10.1002/ccd.30864. Epub 2023 Oct 23.

Abstract

Peri-device leak after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is often treated with endovascular coils, plugs, or second occluders. This is the first study reporting the Amulet device used for peri-device leak. An 80-year-old male with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and recurrent falls with head trauma who underwent LAAC with a 24 mm Watchman 2.5 device 3 years ago at another institution was referred to our clinic for management of the peri-device leak. Transesophageal echocardiogram showed persistent residual peri-device leak with 5 mm width along the Coumadin ridge aspect of the device. Computed tomography (CT) also showed the peri-device leak with width of 6 mm and complete opacification of left atrial appendage (LAA). Importantly, CT demonstrated that the Watchman 2.5 device was deployed at distal LAA, leaving the proximal part of LAA with length of 10 mm from ostium. Under general anesthesia, a 22 mm Amulet device was deployed successfully with complete sealing of LAA. Procedure planning is the key to minimize the risk of peri-device leak or device-related thrombosis. Careful assessment of LAA anatomy using multimodality images for peri-device leak after LAAC helped optimal treatment strategy including second LAAC with different type of devices.

摘要

左心耳封堵(LAAC)术后器械周围漏常采用血管内线圈、封堵器或第二代封堵器进行治疗。本研究首次报道了使用 Amulet 装置治疗器械周围漏。一名 80 岁男性,阵发性心房颤动,既往有反复发作的头部创伤性跌倒史,3 年前在另一医疗机构行 LAAC 术,植入 24mm Watchman 2.5 装置。因器械周围漏就诊于我院。经食管超声心动图(TEE)显示,器械沿华法令嵴部位仍有 5mm 宽的持续性残余器械周围漏。CT 也显示器械周围漏,宽度为 6mm,左心耳(LAA)完全显影。重要的是,CT 显示 Watchman 2.5 装置植入于 LAA 的远端,LAA 的近端仍有 10mm 长的开口未被封堵。在全身麻醉下,成功植入 22mm Amulet 装置,完全封堵 LAA。手术规划是降低器械周围漏或器械相关血栓风险的关键。LAAC 术后仔细评估 LAA 解剖结构,采用多模态影像学方法评估器械周围漏,有助于制定最佳治疗策略,包括采用不同类型的装置行第二代 LAAC。

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